Lifestyle of Thar
By Sohail Sangi
The nature and mind set of Thari people can be defined in one sentence. They are uncertain therefore whatever they see they want to make sure after touching that it is reality. This uncertainty is generated by the conditions in which they live in.
Visit to Sindh is incomplete without adventures in Thar Desert. This monsoon type desert surrounded by sand dunes is spread over 28,000 square kilometers, is a continuation of the Rajasthan arid zone.
This desert has folklores, a culture of its own, unique landscape, flora and fauna. It provides variety of opportunities to explore and an absorbing study of Sindhi culture.
The culture, the people, their way of life, and beauty of the surrounding desert landscape adds to the adventurous spirit.
TV plays - Akhri Geet of Asghar Nadeem Syed and Karwan of Abdul Qadir Junejo have been written in background of Thar which up to some extend depict the life style of Thar.
Thar is the land where folk tales and folk songs exist in their original form. It is land of shifting dunes but people have any how learnt to live life and adapt their style, which is very much typical and an example how to live life.
Life in Thar is full of action and thrill for visitors as they discover indigenous cultures, lifestyle and traditions. Sun- rising and sun-setting scenes viewed from atop of a due camel caravans, grazing herds, big and small sand dunes with thorny bushes, traditional dresses and jewellery of women, folk songs sung in wilderness are some more peculiarities of Thar.
Panhiari -Water girl of Thar in traditional clothes and bangles has been immortalized by the writers and media persons.
In fact Thar is a cultural island in the mid of Sindhi, Rajhastani and Gujrati ocean of culture. However, the Rajhastani culture predominate the other two cultures.
Red and dark colours are hallmark of Thar, through which they want to create colour in the dull desert scenario.
Thar is considered to be land of mighty River Sarswati which flowed through the region thousands of years ago but gone missing. So this is land of people whose river had gone missing.
In some mythologies, Thar has been symbolized as Maroothal - the harsh, hostile and merciless land but People have evolved and learnt the tricks of nature into their life so perfectly, that it has changed its course. Conservation, preservation and savings have become in-built of Thari people. They are more environment friendly and use natural resources with a notion of conservation.
No one is allowed to chop a tree or plant unnecessarily, while hunting and poarching of wildlife is socially banned, that is why one can see peacocks playing in the villages. TO collect wild tree fruits- Peeloo and Singri are favourite among the women in hot spell of May.
Tharis each day fight a battle for survival; against the creeping sands, shifting dunes, erratic weather, hot winds and droughts. In such conditions these simple but tough people have not only survived, but have created a culture that is vibrant, colourful and full of life, which stands in complete contrast to the land they live in.
So far livelihood is concerned; their entire dependence is on rains which fall in the monsoon. These sandy are, hot weather and dependence on monsoon rain have formed a typical patterns of relations (social and with nature both), consumption, culture, lifestyle, entertainment, and dress. This is also reflected individual's attitudes, values or worldview.
When it rains, water deposits in tobas (small ponds) which are used for drinking, washing and other purposes. This continues for three months after monsoon. Later Tharis have to depend on deep wells for fetching water.
The apparent poverty among the desert people had not weakened their bond of colorful, happy and proud community with their own way of gregariousness and jubilee.
Mostly people live in jhugis - huts a room formed with straws and thin wood-sticks). These jhugis are most vulnerable to the wind storm.
The living conditions and livelihood resources have necessitated tolive with inter-dependence and community social support system exits in Thar That is why it has by at large joint family system. Elders and women folks, particularly daughter are given more respect, which have become part of their traditions.
Women
Thari women wear Ghaghra, long swirling skirts and work in fields and other chores with their counterparts out in the stark, desolate landscape of their terrain. While wearing chunky silver jewellery, they cover their face with an 'odhni' (veil) which protects them from harsh sun and sand also some times saves themselves from the covetous eyes of men. Married, unmarried and widow women wear different dress with a one look one is able to know what is marital status of a women/ girl. Unmarried do not wear bangle in her full arms.
Men
The men are tall, dusky, twirled moustaches - sometimes having with a beard - with turbans.
The fairs and festivals also provide an opportunity to the villagers from remote regions to meet and mingle, livestocks deals to be stuck and enjoy music and cultural shows. The lifestyle is influenced by a celebration for every religious occasion and every change of season, while harvesting is no doubt the biggest one. These all are reflected in art and craft also.
Diversity
Thar has also a divergent colony of traditional tribes but sharing common characteristics - which seem to articulate their past together.
Despite diversity in costumes, jewllery and customs, a singularity also exits which keep tells the common past and urge to live together.
In case of Hindu communities marriages are arranged outside the community.
Weather conditions:
Pre-monsoon, which extends from April to June, is the hottest season, with temperature varying from 35°C to 45°C. Rampant winds from the west often results in dust storms, locally known as Andhis.
Visiting Thar in the summers means to experience the unbelievable transformation of the pristine sands, which are hot into chilled granules in the night.
Visiting Thar during the monsoon is better. The barren landscape portrays lush green scenery, which transforms into a bustling mart of the migratory birds; chirping, nestling.
Pottery, puppets, leather items, wood items, Carpets , Metal Wares, Block Prints, Tie and Dye Fabrics, Embroidered Shoes, Mirror Work on Clothes and Sheets, Painting, Kundan, Meenakari are a few arts and crafts of Thar
This handicraft heritage is a fine combination of colors and textures. The depth, range and inspirational intricacy of this heritage stems from its socio-economic ethos, with whole village pursuing certain crafts, which are intrinsic to their survival or daily needs.
Colours
Despite the perpetual desolation of the landscape enveloping the courtyards of desert, color reaches newer heights in this region.
Music
The hardship of daily life, the legends of heroism and romance are all captured in the music of this desert land which is vibrant and fine combination of tunes from various sources which comes from a tradition that is old and tranquil, and from a culture that has imbibed the best from its neighboring states of Sindh, Gujrat and Punjab. The music reflects both a spirit of identity and provides entertainment as relief from the daily grind of wrenching a living from the inhospitable land. The numerous songs sung by the women like Doro, Janiro, Raneleo, reflect the various feminine moods and strong family ties that regulate their lives. While illiterate people have memorized the couplets of Kabir Das and Meera ji and they quote these couplets while talking ordinary things.
There are many traditional communities who are professional performers and their skills are handed down from generation to generation.
Folk songs are commonly ballads, which relate heroic deeds or love stories. Simplicity, emotional expressions oneness and oddity are the hallmark of Thari music that is why it has won core importance in folk music which is often used as background music for TV dramas.
The beauty of Thar is that despite extreme aridity it does hold life. Travel to Thar is to see its rich and vibrant cultural heritage as well as an adventure to explore altogether a new world.
Monday, May 19, 2008
Saturday, February 9, 2008
Sindhi Press
Retired generals’ love for democracy
Kawish
Retired army generals at a meeting while terming rule of President Musharraf as threat to the solidarity of the country, have urged him to step down and hand over power to Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry.
All of sudden love for democracy has sparked among the generals, but that too after their retirement. Otherwise as chief of army or while holding high offices in army, they did not hesitate from imposing martial law, suspending the constitution and over throwing democratic governments. After they left army office, all of sudden they became democrats. This time former chiefs and high army officers had said such things, which only some democrat, sensible and saner person can say. Alas they waited for their retirement.
Rtd Gen Faiz Ali Chishti now worried about democracy, had remained right hand of Gen Zia when he overthrew elected government of Z A Bhutto. This association of retired generals is headed by him, who shared power during Zia regime, which subjected to torture the democratic people and supporting all the anti people and democracy step of Zia. Will Gen Chishti offer any explanation or apology for opening firing on processions of MRD and other excesses?
Rtd Gen Abdul Majeed Malik is also among the retired soldiers now demanding democracy. Would he like to clarify his role in the imposition of first martial in the country? He was holding rank of major in the army in 1956, and prepared a draft which Ayub Khan got signed from Iskandar Mirza and over threw the civilian government.
Former army chief Gen Aslam Beg is also there, who did not allow the Benazir government to run smoothly, while his reported involvement in Mehran Bank scandal remained mystery. During his tenure as army chief, Gen Asad Durani as head of an important organization spent millions of rupees to weaken democratic government.
Rtd general Hameed Gul is also among the soldiers turned democrats, who make dangerous investment in Afghanistan, which Pakistan was reaping till today.
The love of these retired soldiers for democracy can be appreciated but it seems strange as to why this love could not be seen when they were serving in the army, though got encountered a number of occasions to show this love. - (Feb 2)
What hell caretakers to do with Klabagh Dam issue?
Awami Awaz
The caretaker federal cabinet at its meeting has termed Kalabagh Dam inevitable to over come water and power shortage and announced to build public opinion to win support. The meeting also decided to call a conference of the provinces in the second week of the Feb, where in experts of Kalabagh dam would also be invited to find out the reason about the opposition of this dam, while political reservation to be removed by the next government.
The federal minister for provincial coordination admitted that holding of elections was the mandate of the caretaker government; however he said issues of national importance could not be ignored.
Taking up the controversial issue of KB dam by the care takers has generated much surprise and anger, as it was unnecessarily poking its nose in the sensitive and controversial issue, which tantamount to intervention. Better, for caretakers to perform their duty as envisaged in the constitution i.e. holding of polls and transform power to the elected representatives.
It is pertinent to note that the caretaker government was not performing its prime duty of holding polls properly. Political parties, candidates and voters have many a complaints which the government had failed to redress. When it was not performing its first and foremost duty how it can take in hand an extra ordinary issue, which was beyond it mandate and capacity.
It is believed that KB dam is being used as a card. Whenever the government comes under pressure it raises the bogey KB dam. This time too, this issue has been raised to divert the attention of people from prevailing political situation, but this is a very weak idea, as political matters can only be dealt politically. And national interests should not be bargained for the petty and personal interests. Every body knows that this issue had generated much controversy between Punjab and smaller provinces, but rulers have been taking benefit from this controversy and tension.
The caretakers should remain within their prescribed mandate and desist from such controversial issue and serve their all energy on holding of free and fair elections.– (Jan 30)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press 20
Are people really responsible for flour crisis?
Kawish
The high level meeting presided over by the caretaker prime minister failed to resolve the crisis of wheat flour, and take action against the culprits, rather it held the people responsible for it. Federal minister for food Prince Essa Khan while briefing the journalists said that entire nation was responsible for the flour crisis. He said that the situation deteriorated after Dec 27, when godown were looted in Sindh, transport problem cropped in other province and due to power crisis grinding was stop.
There are reports that a list of hoarders and black marketers was furnished at the meeting but one minister opposed action against those them.
The flour crisis is deepening but steps of the government are furthering the crisis. Irsa while rejecting the objections of Sindh and Punjab released 18000 cusecs water from Tarbela and Mangla for power generation. There are always some influentials behind the continuity of crisis it might be sugar crisis or wheat, stock exchange or oil, they have sources in power corridor. When NAB tried to probe the sugar crisis the bureau itself was made accountable, hence it left this probe halfway. An analysis reveals that crises are patronised under government umbrella. It appears that that the government was not ready to take serious effort to resolve wheat flour crisis, as instead of exposing the culprits the government was protecting them. The government did not take action against those 50 hoarders whose names were furnished at the meeting.
It is strange that despite bumper crop the country is facing worst crisis. The excuse that the crisis brewed after Dec 27 is not true, because people were compelled to pay excess on the flour price since last two months. There is no hope that the government would take any effective measure to resolve this crisis. It would be proper that an inquiry by a judge of Supreme Court be held to find out reasons and pin point culprits responsible for this crisis. – (Jan 12)
Doubts about postponement of polls
Tameer Sindh
A volley of doubts exists regarding postponement of elections. It is argued that situation is not conducive for holding polls. Apparently, the government stricts to the commitment of holding polls on Feb 18, but some circles within the government view that if bomb blasts continued, polls would not be held. Some other circles apprehend certain steps of the government which were annoying and creating problems for the opposition in the country.
The PPP the biggest political party contesting elections has reportedly provided a number of proofs regarding pre poll rigging. PPP leaders also complained that over half a million party leaders and activists have been booked in the cases of rioting which erupted after assassination of party chairperson Ms Bhutto. The reports suggest that majority of the cases were registered on political basis and interestingly, beggars, teachers, police officials and in some cases people who had died some time back were also -cited as accused. Over two dozen journalists in different districts were also implicated in these cases.
These political rivals were booked for terrorist acts without scrutiny which appears to be a part of victimisation.
The elections were held in the countries having a situation worse than Pakistan. Former minister for interior affairs Moin Haider rightly pointed out that, if during war in Afghanistan and Iraq or a situation after revolution in Iran the polls were held, then why not in Pakistan.
The rulers want that PPP may not get sympathy vote of assassination of Ms Bhutto. Strange enough, they forget that after hanging of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, elections were held many years late, but people did not forget the martyrdom of Bhutto. Memory of the people is not as short as of rulers. Therefore, as long as the polls would be delayed, PPP would get more sympathies of people. It is imperative that the government should hold election, that too in free, fair and transparent manner. - (Jan 12)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press 19
Linguistic bias not acceptable
Ibrat
The riots erupted after assassination of Ms Bhutto; the president has held responsible some linguistic and political groups for vandal incidents. By the linguistic group it might be people of Sindh, who were protesting on the murder of their beloved leader, while reference to political group seems to be of PPP. It is true that people of Sindh protested and took to streets but some miscreants took advantage of the situation and resorted to looting and burning of private and public properties. How the president construed that this all was linguistic based and the entire Sindh was involved in vandalism. But now the entire Sindh is being punished as thousands of people have been booked under Anti terrorism act.
These words do not suit to president of the country, who is holding a responsible office. It is the language which PML-Q is speaking…..The protest and incidents of damaging properties also took place in Lahore and Rawalpindi but the cases were registered in Sindh only. All people living in the federation of Pakistan belong to one or the other nationality, which does not mean that they do not want to live in the federation. For that matter the rulers also belong to some linguistic group.
People of Sindh are not responsible for the riots; while law and order collapsed some third party took the benefit of the situation. The history of this country is witness to it that the elites of ruling class were responsible for creating linguistic prejudices /biases as they deprived the smaller nations of their rights and created national question.
It would be advisable, at this juncture such prejudiced and injuring statements should have been avoided and the utterances of rulers should not contain such things which reflect their stereo type attitude towards certain linguistic group of people. (Jan 5)
Awami Awaz
Benazir Murder should not go un-investigated
The President has sought help of Scotland Yard experts to investigate into tragic murder of Ms Benazir Bhutto. PPP thinks that if the October 18 incident had been investigated by foreign experts, Liaquat Bagh incident would have not happened. The gruesome murder of former prime minister is becoming complicated and controversial. The government claim it was carried out by Baitullah Mehsud, while PPP holds some one else responsible for it.
It is regrettable that like other political murder, the evidences have been washed out in this case also. Just after the incident all the evidences at the place of incidents were removed in the name of cleanliness.
Scotland Yard team when investigated Mir Murtaza Bhutto case, it was not allowed free hand and hurdles were created in its working, as a result of which it left the probe half way. This team has got a past experience which is multiplied by the destroying the evidence from spot what remains primary data for the team.
The team would be probing the case on the request of a government, for which the affected party- PPP has no confidence.
It is really deplorable that under present government no probe would be credible. The government had already named some culprits, and have been changing its version hence it has become party and how it would possible for her to withdraw from its previous position as it would affect its reputation. Some circles hold the government responsible for it and rule out the possibility of any impartial inquiry in the presence of present rulers.
It appears that despite strong will of the people an impartial and credible probe seems to be impossible, as we have witnessed the case of Liaquat Ali Khan and Mir Murtaza Bhutto. However this should not be repeated and this murder should not remain mystery. - (Jan 4)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi press 17
Reasons behind railway accidents
Ibrat
The railway accidents taking place after every two or three months expose the claims of ministry of Pakistan Railways about its performance and modernising this system. Earlier we have a fewer accidents. The railway ministry has launched a number of trains on the main track which is about century old. Just increasing number of trains can not be termed modernisation. If responsible railway officials have a chance to travel through these trains, they would be able to have first hand information about the facilities really availed by the common man. Passengers are loaded like animals in these trains. The infra structure is also dilapidated. After Britain we have made no investment on infra structure, but added some bogies and trains. Hence the track which was laid about one century back was on last legs.
In past trains were supposed to be safer, cheaper and comfortable means of travelling as compared to the road transport. But now these facilities are no more characteristics of the railways. We have frequent, more and dangerous railway accidents
There might be different reasons for this growing number of accidents, but negligence of the railway ministry and weaker infra structure would be the common factor of the accidents. We have still very old kerosene oil lighting system at railway stations. The changes which are claimed are cosmetic.
It is regrettable that the railway authorities did not release the lists of deceased of Karachi Express which met an unfortunate accident last week near Naushero Feroze as yet.
It is believed that the failure of railway system is an engineered one and a preparation for its privatisation. After continuous negligence the government will have strong excuse to sell out this national asset on throw away price. – (Dec 20)
A cruel joke with unemployed youth
Koshish
A cruel joke is played with unemployed youth of Sindh. PML-Q and its allies at the end of their tenure issued thousands of offers letters of primary teachers. Most of these letters were given through the PML-Q candidates to win the elections. When these youths reported at concerned officers for joining, they were refused on one or the other pretext. Now it is learnt that secretary education has verbally instructed the EDOs education not to give them joining as these orders were issued without fulfilling the requirements.
PML government had earlier also played such cruel joke. A number of youths was issued teachers appointment letter, but later, due to dispute raised over quota among the ruling partners these appointments were cancelled. So the PML-Q tenure ended but youth of Sindh did not get the job.
Sindh has a higher ratio of unemployment as compared with the other provinces. The main reason behind it is that Sindh did not have representative government since a long time. The other reason is that there was inflow and pressure of people of other provinces, who try to find job and livelihood resources in Sindh.
Karachi having a large number of jobs in private sector, but here hardly 20 per cent people from Sindh are employed. It is accepted rule that people of the area have got first right over the resources. But in Sindh we have quite different situation. People of Sindh are not getting their due share in the federal jobs also.
It is irony that thousands of youths were cheated by issuing fake orders. We would demand a thorough probe in to the issue and expose those people involved in the scandal. – (Dec 20)
Selected and translated by by Sohail Sangi
Retired generals’ love for democracy
Kawish
Retired army generals at a meeting while terming rule of President Musharraf as threat to the solidarity of the country, have urged him to step down and hand over power to Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry.
All of sudden love for democracy has sparked among the generals, but that too after their retirement. Otherwise as chief of army or while holding high offices in army, they did not hesitate from imposing martial law, suspending the constitution and over throwing democratic governments. After they left army office, all of sudden they became democrats. This time former chiefs and high army officers had said such things, which only some democrat, sensible and saner person can say. Alas they waited for their retirement.
Rtd Gen Faiz Ali Chishti now worried about democracy, had remained right hand of Gen Zia when he overthrew elected government of Z A Bhutto. This association of retired generals is headed by him, who shared power during Zia regime, which subjected to torture the democratic people and supporting all the anti people and democracy step of Zia. Will Gen Chishti offer any explanation or apology for opening firing on processions of MRD and other excesses?
Rtd Gen Abdul Majeed Malik is also among the retired soldiers now demanding democracy. Would he like to clarify his role in the imposition of first martial in the country? He was holding rank of major in the army in 1956, and prepared a draft which Ayub Khan got signed from Iskandar Mirza and over threw the civilian government.
Former army chief Gen Aslam Beg is also there, who did not allow the Benazir government to run smoothly, while his reported involvement in Mehran Bank scandal remained mystery. During his tenure as army chief, Gen Asad Durani as head of an important organization spent millions of rupees to weaken democratic government.
Rtd general Hameed Gul is also among the soldiers turned democrats, who make dangerous investment in Afghanistan, which Pakistan was reaping till today.
The love of these retired soldiers for democracy can be appreciated but it seems strange as to why this love could not be seen when they were serving in the army, though got encountered a number of occasions to show this love. - (Feb 2)
What hell caretakers to do with Klabagh Dam issue?
Awami Awaz
The caretaker federal cabinet at its meeting has termed Kalabagh Dam inevitable to over come water and power shortage and announced to build public opinion to win support. The meeting also decided to call a conference of the provinces in the second week of the Feb, where in experts of Kalabagh dam would also be invited to find out the reason about the opposition of this dam, while political reservation to be removed by the next government.
The federal minister for provincial coordination admitted that holding of elections was the mandate of the caretaker government; however he said issues of national importance could not be ignored.
Taking up the controversial issue of KB dam by the care takers has generated much surprise and anger, as it was unnecessarily poking its nose in the sensitive and controversial issue, which tantamount to intervention. Better, for caretakers to perform their duty as envisaged in the constitution i.e. holding of polls and transform power to the elected representatives.
It is pertinent to note that the caretaker government was not performing its prime duty of holding polls properly. Political parties, candidates and voters have many a complaints which the government had failed to redress. When it was not performing its first and foremost duty how it can take in hand an extra ordinary issue, which was beyond it mandate and capacity.
It is believed that KB dam is being used as a card. Whenever the government comes under pressure it raises the bogey KB dam. This time too, this issue has been raised to divert the attention of people from prevailing political situation, but this is a very weak idea, as political matters can only be dealt politically. And national interests should not be bargained for the petty and personal interests. Every body knows that this issue had generated much controversy between Punjab and smaller provinces, but rulers have been taking benefit from this controversy and tension.
The caretakers should remain within their prescribed mandate and desist from such controversial issue and serve their all energy on holding of free and fair elections.– (Jan 30)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press 20
Are people really responsible for flour crisis?
Kawish
The high level meeting presided over by the caretaker prime minister failed to resolve the crisis of wheat flour, and take action against the culprits, rather it held the people responsible for it. Federal minister for food Prince Essa Khan while briefing the journalists said that entire nation was responsible for the flour crisis. He said that the situation deteriorated after Dec 27, when godown were looted in Sindh, transport problem cropped in other province and due to power crisis grinding was stop.
There are reports that a list of hoarders and black marketers was furnished at the meeting but one minister opposed action against those them.
The flour crisis is deepening but steps of the government are furthering the crisis. Irsa while rejecting the objections of Sindh and Punjab released 18000 cusecs water from Tarbela and Mangla for power generation. There are always some influentials behind the continuity of crisis it might be sugar crisis or wheat, stock exchange or oil, they have sources in power corridor. When NAB tried to probe the sugar crisis the bureau itself was made accountable, hence it left this probe halfway. An analysis reveals that crises are patronised under government umbrella. It appears that that the government was not ready to take serious effort to resolve wheat flour crisis, as instead of exposing the culprits the government was protecting them. The government did not take action against those 50 hoarders whose names were furnished at the meeting.
It is strange that despite bumper crop the country is facing worst crisis. The excuse that the crisis brewed after Dec 27 is not true, because people were compelled to pay excess on the flour price since last two months. There is no hope that the government would take any effective measure to resolve this crisis. It would be proper that an inquiry by a judge of Supreme Court be held to find out reasons and pin point culprits responsible for this crisis. – (Jan 12)
Doubts about postponement of polls
Tameer Sindh
A volley of doubts exists regarding postponement of elections. It is argued that situation is not conducive for holding polls. Apparently, the government stricts to the commitment of holding polls on Feb 18, but some circles within the government view that if bomb blasts continued, polls would not be held. Some other circles apprehend certain steps of the government which were annoying and creating problems for the opposition in the country.
The PPP the biggest political party contesting elections has reportedly provided a number of proofs regarding pre poll rigging. PPP leaders also complained that over half a million party leaders and activists have been booked in the cases of rioting which erupted after assassination of party chairperson Ms Bhutto. The reports suggest that majority of the cases were registered on political basis and interestingly, beggars, teachers, police officials and in some cases people who had died some time back were also -cited as accused. Over two dozen journalists in different districts were also implicated in these cases.
These political rivals were booked for terrorist acts without scrutiny which appears to be a part of victimisation.
The elections were held in the countries having a situation worse than Pakistan. Former minister for interior affairs Moin Haider rightly pointed out that, if during war in Afghanistan and Iraq or a situation after revolution in Iran the polls were held, then why not in Pakistan.
The rulers want that PPP may not get sympathy vote of assassination of Ms Bhutto. Strange enough, they forget that after hanging of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, elections were held many years late, but people did not forget the martyrdom of Bhutto. Memory of the people is not as short as of rulers. Therefore, as long as the polls would be delayed, PPP would get more sympathies of people. It is imperative that the government should hold election, that too in free, fair and transparent manner. - (Jan 12)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press 19
Linguistic bias not acceptable
Ibrat
The riots erupted after assassination of Ms Bhutto; the president has held responsible some linguistic and political groups for vandal incidents. By the linguistic group it might be people of Sindh, who were protesting on the murder of their beloved leader, while reference to political group seems to be of PPP. It is true that people of Sindh protested and took to streets but some miscreants took advantage of the situation and resorted to looting and burning of private and public properties. How the president construed that this all was linguistic based and the entire Sindh was involved in vandalism. But now the entire Sindh is being punished as thousands of people have been booked under Anti terrorism act.
These words do not suit to president of the country, who is holding a responsible office. It is the language which PML-Q is speaking…..The protest and incidents of damaging properties also took place in Lahore and Rawalpindi but the cases were registered in Sindh only. All people living in the federation of Pakistan belong to one or the other nationality, which does not mean that they do not want to live in the federation. For that matter the rulers also belong to some linguistic group.
People of Sindh are not responsible for the riots; while law and order collapsed some third party took the benefit of the situation. The history of this country is witness to it that the elites of ruling class were responsible for creating linguistic prejudices /biases as they deprived the smaller nations of their rights and created national question.
It would be advisable, at this juncture such prejudiced and injuring statements should have been avoided and the utterances of rulers should not contain such things which reflect their stereo type attitude towards certain linguistic group of people. (Jan 5)
Awami Awaz
Benazir Murder should not go un-investigated
The President has sought help of Scotland Yard experts to investigate into tragic murder of Ms Benazir Bhutto. PPP thinks that if the October 18 incident had been investigated by foreign experts, Liaquat Bagh incident would have not happened. The gruesome murder of former prime minister is becoming complicated and controversial. The government claim it was carried out by Baitullah Mehsud, while PPP holds some one else responsible for it.
It is regrettable that like other political murder, the evidences have been washed out in this case also. Just after the incident all the evidences at the place of incidents were removed in the name of cleanliness.
Scotland Yard team when investigated Mir Murtaza Bhutto case, it was not allowed free hand and hurdles were created in its working, as a result of which it left the probe half way. This team has got a past experience which is multiplied by the destroying the evidence from spot what remains primary data for the team.
The team would be probing the case on the request of a government, for which the affected party- PPP has no confidence.
It is really deplorable that under present government no probe would be credible. The government had already named some culprits, and have been changing its version hence it has become party and how it would possible for her to withdraw from its previous position as it would affect its reputation. Some circles hold the government responsible for it and rule out the possibility of any impartial inquiry in the presence of present rulers.
It appears that despite strong will of the people an impartial and credible probe seems to be impossible, as we have witnessed the case of Liaquat Ali Khan and Mir Murtaza Bhutto. However this should not be repeated and this murder should not remain mystery. - (Jan 4)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi press 17
Reasons behind railway accidents
Ibrat
The railway accidents taking place after every two or three months expose the claims of ministry of Pakistan Railways about its performance and modernising this system. Earlier we have a fewer accidents. The railway ministry has launched a number of trains on the main track which is about century old. Just increasing number of trains can not be termed modernisation. If responsible railway officials have a chance to travel through these trains, they would be able to have first hand information about the facilities really availed by the common man. Passengers are loaded like animals in these trains. The infra structure is also dilapidated. After Britain we have made no investment on infra structure, but added some bogies and trains. Hence the track which was laid about one century back was on last legs.
In past trains were supposed to be safer, cheaper and comfortable means of travelling as compared to the road transport. But now these facilities are no more characteristics of the railways. We have frequent, more and dangerous railway accidents
There might be different reasons for this growing number of accidents, but negligence of the railway ministry and weaker infra structure would be the common factor of the accidents. We have still very old kerosene oil lighting system at railway stations. The changes which are claimed are cosmetic.
It is regrettable that the railway authorities did not release the lists of deceased of Karachi Express which met an unfortunate accident last week near Naushero Feroze as yet.
It is believed that the failure of railway system is an engineered one and a preparation for its privatisation. After continuous negligence the government will have strong excuse to sell out this national asset on throw away price. – (Dec 20)
A cruel joke with unemployed youth
Koshish
A cruel joke is played with unemployed youth of Sindh. PML-Q and its allies at the end of their tenure issued thousands of offers letters of primary teachers. Most of these letters were given through the PML-Q candidates to win the elections. When these youths reported at concerned officers for joining, they were refused on one or the other pretext. Now it is learnt that secretary education has verbally instructed the EDOs education not to give them joining as these orders were issued without fulfilling the requirements.
PML government had earlier also played such cruel joke. A number of youths was issued teachers appointment letter, but later, due to dispute raised over quota among the ruling partners these appointments were cancelled. So the PML-Q tenure ended but youth of Sindh did not get the job.
Sindh has a higher ratio of unemployment as compared with the other provinces. The main reason behind it is that Sindh did not have representative government since a long time. The other reason is that there was inflow and pressure of people of other provinces, who try to find job and livelihood resources in Sindh.
Karachi having a large number of jobs in private sector, but here hardly 20 per cent people from Sindh are employed. It is accepted rule that people of the area have got first right over the resources. But in Sindh we have quite different situation. People of Sindh are not getting their due share in the federal jobs also.
It is irony that thousands of youths were cheated by issuing fake orders. We would demand a thorough probe in to the issue and expose those people involved in the scandal. – (Dec 20)
Selected and translated by by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi press 17
Reasons behind railway accidents
Ibrat
The railway accidents taking place after every two or three months expose the claims of ministry of Pakistan Railways about its performance and modernising this system. Earlier we have a fewer accidents. The railway ministry has launched a number of trains on the main track which is about century old. Just increasing number of trains can not be termed modernisation. If responsible railway officials have a chance to travel through these trains, they would be able to have first hand information about the facilities really availed by the common man. Passengers are loaded like animals in these trains. The infra structure is also dilapidated. After Britain we have made no investment on infra structure, but added some bogies and trains. Hence the track which was laid about one century back was on last legs.
In past trains were supposed to be safer, cheaper and comfortable means of travelling as compared to the road transport. But now these facilities are no more characteristics of the railways. We have frequent, more and dangerous railway accidents
There might be different reasons for this growing number of accidents, but negligence of the railway ministry and weaker infra structure would be the common factor of the accidents. We have still very old kerosene oil lighting system at railway stations. The changes which are claimed are cosmetic.
It is regrettable that the railway authorities did not release the lists of deceased of Karachi Express which met an unfortunate accident last week near Naushero Feroze as yet.
It is believed that the failure of railway system is an engineered one and a preparation for its privatisation. After continuous negligence the government will have strong excuse to sell out this national asset on throw away price. – (Dec 20)
A cruel joke with unemployed youth
Koshish
A cruel joke is played with unemployed youth of Sindh. PML-Q and its allies at the end of their tenure issued thousands of offers letters of primary teachers. Most of these letters were given through the PML-Q candidates to win the elections. When these youths reported at concerned officers for joining, they were refused on one or the other pretext. Now it is learnt that secretary education has verbally instructed the EDOs education not to give them joining as these orders were issued without fulfilling the requirements.
PML government had earlier also played such cruel joke. A number of youths was issued teachers appointment letter, but later, due to dispute raised over quota among the ruling partners these appointments were cancelled. So the PML-Q tenure ended but youth of Sindh did not get the job.
Sindh has a higher ratio of unemployment as compared with the other provinces. The main reason behind it is that Sindh did not have representative government since a long time. The other reason is that there was inflow and pressure of people of other provinces, who try to find job and livelihood resources in Sindh.
Karachi having a large number of jobs in private sector, but here hardly 20 per cent people from Sindh are employed. It is accepted rule that people of the area have got first right over the resources. But in Sindh we have quite different situation. People of Sindh are not getting their due share in the federal jobs also.
It is irony that thousands of youths were cheated by issuing fake orders. We would demand a thorough probe in to the issue and expose those people involved in the scandal. – (Dec 20)
Selected and translated by by Sohail Sangi
Reasons behind railway accidents
Ibrat
The railway accidents taking place after every two or three months expose the claims of ministry of Pakistan Railways about its performance and modernising this system. Earlier we have a fewer accidents. The railway ministry has launched a number of trains on the main track which is about century old. Just increasing number of trains can not be termed modernisation. If responsible railway officials have a chance to travel through these trains, they would be able to have first hand information about the facilities really availed by the common man. Passengers are loaded like animals in these trains. The infra structure is also dilapidated. After Britain we have made no investment on infra structure, but added some bogies and trains. Hence the track which was laid about one century back was on last legs.
In past trains were supposed to be safer, cheaper and comfortable means of travelling as compared to the road transport. But now these facilities are no more characteristics of the railways. We have frequent, more and dangerous railway accidents
There might be different reasons for this growing number of accidents, but negligence of the railway ministry and weaker infra structure would be the common factor of the accidents. We have still very old kerosene oil lighting system at railway stations. The changes which are claimed are cosmetic.
It is regrettable that the railway authorities did not release the lists of deceased of Karachi Express which met an unfortunate accident last week near Naushero Feroze as yet.
It is believed that the failure of railway system is an engineered one and a preparation for its privatisation. After continuous negligence the government will have strong excuse to sell out this national asset on throw away price. – (Dec 20)
A cruel joke with unemployed youth
Koshish
A cruel joke is played with unemployed youth of Sindh. PML-Q and its allies at the end of their tenure issued thousands of offers letters of primary teachers. Most of these letters were given through the PML-Q candidates to win the elections. When these youths reported at concerned officers for joining, they were refused on one or the other pretext. Now it is learnt that secretary education has verbally instructed the EDOs education not to give them joining as these orders were issued without fulfilling the requirements.
PML government had earlier also played such cruel joke. A number of youths was issued teachers appointment letter, but later, due to dispute raised over quota among the ruling partners these appointments were cancelled. So the PML-Q tenure ended but youth of Sindh did not get the job.
Sindh has a higher ratio of unemployment as compared with the other provinces. The main reason behind it is that Sindh did not have representative government since a long time. The other reason is that there was inflow and pressure of people of other provinces, who try to find job and livelihood resources in Sindh.
Karachi having a large number of jobs in private sector, but here hardly 20 per cent people from Sindh are employed. It is accepted rule that people of the area have got first right over the resources. But in Sindh we have quite different situation. People of Sindh are not getting their due share in the federal jobs also.
It is irony that thousands of youths were cheated by issuing fake orders. We would demand a thorough probe in to the issue and expose those people involved in the scandal. – (Dec 20)
Selected and translated by by Sohail Sangi
Saturday, December 29, 2007
Sindhi Press Dec 14, 16 - 2007
Sindhi Press
Elections raise eyebrows
-------------------------
POLLS are a major mechanism for free expression of opinion. Through them people elect their rulers for a specific period, with the hope that these representatives will take care of their needs and requirements, and also change their living conditions. These expectations are not far-fetched.
Given the changes taking place worldwide in all spheres of life, new problems and new challenges crop up and need to be addressed. If these problems are not resolved in a timely manner, they become complicated and are then beyond the capacity of the people’s representatives to resolve. Here people need institutions and good rulers to redress their problems. People feel helpless if the entire election process, which is about choosing rulers, is not transparent.
Except one, all elections held in Pakistan have not been seen as being free and fair. It is strange that no steps were taken to address the objections raised against the conduct of earlier polls.
Once again polls are being held in Pakistan. Political parties are questioning the fairness of the elections. But the government has not taken any step to remove these apprehensions and doubts.
The caretaker government has claimed on different occasions that elections will be free and fair. If the government is not party to the election, it should consider the demands of major political parties and redress their grievances. — (Dec 14)
Subh
Revoking emergency
------------------
THE democratic process that had been obstructed when the emergency was imposed has now been revived with the restoration of fundamental rights and the Constitution — albeit with a few amendments. It is also being said that all the steps taken, which include the proclamation of emergency and the suspension of the Constitution, have been given constitutional cover that does not need the approval of parliament.
All said and done, these amendments are to come under consideration of the parliament which will come to be after the Jan 8 elections. The fact of the matter is that the changes have been introduced by an individual and the Constitution does not allow an individual to suspend basic law and then restore it in an amended form at his discretion. It was said that the emergency was imposed for the continuity of the democratic process. How can this logic be accepted when the basic law that guarantees rights and democratic governance is suspended? Later it was said that the emergency was imposed to fight terrorism. But the country witnessed an increase in incidents of terrorism and suicide bombings.
We are not asking why statements were changed regarding the need for emergency rule. Was the aim of the emergency to get rid of the judges and impose controls on the media? — (Dec 16) Kawish
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi.
Elections raise eyebrows
-------------------------
POLLS are a major mechanism for free expression of opinion. Through them people elect their rulers for a specific period, with the hope that these representatives will take care of their needs and requirements, and also change their living conditions. These expectations are not far-fetched.
Given the changes taking place worldwide in all spheres of life, new problems and new challenges crop up and need to be addressed. If these problems are not resolved in a timely manner, they become complicated and are then beyond the capacity of the people’s representatives to resolve. Here people need institutions and good rulers to redress their problems. People feel helpless if the entire election process, which is about choosing rulers, is not transparent.
Except one, all elections held in Pakistan have not been seen as being free and fair. It is strange that no steps were taken to address the objections raised against the conduct of earlier polls.
Once again polls are being held in Pakistan. Political parties are questioning the fairness of the elections. But the government has not taken any step to remove these apprehensions and doubts.
The caretaker government has claimed on different occasions that elections will be free and fair. If the government is not party to the election, it should consider the demands of major political parties and redress their grievances. — (Dec 14)
Subh
Revoking emergency
------------------
THE democratic process that had been obstructed when the emergency was imposed has now been revived with the restoration of fundamental rights and the Constitution — albeit with a few amendments. It is also being said that all the steps taken, which include the proclamation of emergency and the suspension of the Constitution, have been given constitutional cover that does not need the approval of parliament.
All said and done, these amendments are to come under consideration of the parliament which will come to be after the Jan 8 elections. The fact of the matter is that the changes have been introduced by an individual and the Constitution does not allow an individual to suspend basic law and then restore it in an amended form at his discretion. It was said that the emergency was imposed for the continuity of the democratic process. How can this logic be accepted when the basic law that guarantees rights and democratic governance is suspended? Later it was said that the emergency was imposed to fight terrorism. But the country witnessed an increase in incidents of terrorism and suicide bombings.
We are not asking why statements were changed regarding the need for emergency rule. Was the aim of the emergency to get rid of the judges and impose controls on the media? — (Dec 16) Kawish
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi.
Sindhi Press Nov 23, 2007
Sindhi Press
Release of political leaders a laudable step
---------------------------------------
THE release of over 300 people, who were arrested when the state of emergency was proclaimed in the country, is a laudable step. Whatever the reason may be which led to the imposition of the emergency, one thing is clear that it is an extra constitutional measure. The emergency and the consequent restrictions have never been popular with the people. The government may have its own point of view, but the restrictions were not approved by the world community either, as is clear from the recent press conference of the American deputy secretary of state, Mr. Negroponte.
On the other hand, protests calling for the restoration of the constitution, the independence of the judiciary and freedom of press continue. This situation has led to the emergence of an alliance between lawyers, journalists and other sections of civil society, which has further strengthened and bolstered their demands.
This proves that restrictions and arrests are hardly solutions to our problems. The crisis can be best handled by addressing the basic issues, which in the first place prompted people to take to the streets.
After the announcement of the election schedule, the election process has been launched. This calls for a tension-free atmosphere which can be promoted by revoking the emergency and lifting all restrictions. This would further create conditions conducive for electioneering. This is important for the credibility and authenticity of the polls. We hope the government will consider this demand. — (Nov 23)
Hilal-i-Pakistan
One more constitutional amendment
---------------------------------
AN executive order issued by President Musharraf further amending the 1973 constitution would give constitutional cover and validate actions taken during the period of the emergency and the Provisional Constitution Order. This means, the proclamation of emergency and all decisions made thereafter by President General Musharraf would not be questioned in any court of law or forum.
We have a track record of constitutional amendments, ordinances and martial law violations of constitutional provisions in the last 60 years. The point is: what has the nation gained from these negative traditions. History tells us that these had never proved beneficial for the system nor for the country.
Quite strangely, today people are told that democracy is harmful for the country. If seen in the wider perspective, one would realise, this is not a matter of direct concern to democracy or national unity.
It is as a matter of fact an issue that serves imperialist interests and promotes the cause of the dominating classes. The constitutional amendments, martial law, emergency, have been instruments to promote the interests of imperialists and the ruling classes.
This country and its people need relief. The only option for the survival of this country and its people lies in a democratic system, which could pull it out of the present crisis and ensure not only its prosperity but also the unity of the country.
— (Nov 23)
Awami Awaz
Release of political leaders a laudable step
---------------------------------------
THE release of over 300 people, who were arrested when the state of emergency was proclaimed in the country, is a laudable step. Whatever the reason may be which led to the imposition of the emergency, one thing is clear that it is an extra constitutional measure. The emergency and the consequent restrictions have never been popular with the people. The government may have its own point of view, but the restrictions were not approved by the world community either, as is clear from the recent press conference of the American deputy secretary of state, Mr. Negroponte.
On the other hand, protests calling for the restoration of the constitution, the independence of the judiciary and freedom of press continue. This situation has led to the emergence of an alliance between lawyers, journalists and other sections of civil society, which has further strengthened and bolstered their demands.
This proves that restrictions and arrests are hardly solutions to our problems. The crisis can be best handled by addressing the basic issues, which in the first place prompted people to take to the streets.
After the announcement of the election schedule, the election process has been launched. This calls for a tension-free atmosphere which can be promoted by revoking the emergency and lifting all restrictions. This would further create conditions conducive for electioneering. This is important for the credibility and authenticity of the polls. We hope the government will consider this demand. — (Nov 23)
Hilal-i-Pakistan
One more constitutional amendment
---------------------------------
AN executive order issued by President Musharraf further amending the 1973 constitution would give constitutional cover and validate actions taken during the period of the emergency and the Provisional Constitution Order. This means, the proclamation of emergency and all decisions made thereafter by President General Musharraf would not be questioned in any court of law or forum.
We have a track record of constitutional amendments, ordinances and martial law violations of constitutional provisions in the last 60 years. The point is: what has the nation gained from these negative traditions. History tells us that these had never proved beneficial for the system nor for the country.
Quite strangely, today people are told that democracy is harmful for the country. If seen in the wider perspective, one would realise, this is not a matter of direct concern to democracy or national unity.
It is as a matter of fact an issue that serves imperialist interests and promotes the cause of the dominating classes. The constitutional amendments, martial law, emergency, have been instruments to promote the interests of imperialists and the ruling classes.
This country and its people need relief. The only option for the survival of this country and its people lies in a democratic system, which could pull it out of the present crisis and ensure not only its prosperity but also the unity of the country.
— (Nov 23)
Awami Awaz
Sindhi Press Nov 1, 2 - 2007
Sindhi Press
Sindh coal remembered in the last days of rule
THE Sindh government had accused Nepra and Wapda of obstructing the plan for the gainful exploitation of Thar’s huge coal reserves and had demanded the review of the power policy. As the rates of electricity generated through Thar coal of Sindh were not fixed, a Chinese company left work halfway and returned home, while other investors were reluctant to take up the project.
The use of Thar coal might be obstructed by the oil mafia and other vested interests…though the coal reserves of Sindh are the seventh largest in the world. Due to a flawed policy these reserves of black gold were not exploited. Gen Musharraf’s government has totally ignored this project — a negligence that has led to the current power crisis.
In the gainful exploitation of Sindh’s coal, Wapda has been the main hurdle. The Chinese company wished to fix the electricity rates first, but Wapda refused to do so.
Wapda’s role in Sindh is very dubious, and controversial, as its priority is the construction of the Kalabagh dam at all cost. Sindh considers the dam a death warrant to its environment and economy. Wapda has been supporting the cause of the dam on the ground that it will meet the power needs of the country. Hence it has obstructed the development of coal in Sindh as it will weaken its argument for the Kalabagh dam.
It is regrettable that the Sindh government has at no stage made a concerted effort towards that end and now with only two weeks to go for its tenure to end, it is raising the issue of power policy and the development of Thar coal. This is just an empty boast and a cover-up for its inefficiency. — (Nov 1)
Emergency and interest of the country
PPP chairperson Ms Benazir Bhutto has warned that the people of Pakistan would resist the imposition of emergency in the country. After the Oct 18 incident, blasts in Rawalpindi and Sargodha have further tarnished the image of the country and also affected the people’s faith and interest in the political process.
To face the domestic crisis, the first and foremost need is to encourage the political process. It is the PML-Q’s responsibility to encourage and promote the political process. But the intolerant attitude and statements of its leaders were…giving the impression that they were not serious about the solidarity of the country. Even the election code appears to be another attempt to drive people away from politics. This may benefit the PML-Q but will not defuse the political crisis.
For fighting against terrorism, it is necessary that people should be pulled out of the state of fear that they have fallen into. They should be allowed to express their political opinion freely. Big rallies and processions are a symbol of people’s unity.
Our observation is that all measures taken by the government without taking the people into confidence have failed. In this dangerous situation if the government opts for emergency, it would be another big mistake as the government would find itself isolated in the war against terror. There are signs that the people would resist this extreme measure of the rulers creating further disorder and anarchy. Such a move would go against the people’s will. It is important that the government should refrain from declaring an emergency or postponing elections. — (Nov 2)
––Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindh coal remembered in the last days of rule
THE Sindh government had accused Nepra and Wapda of obstructing the plan for the gainful exploitation of Thar’s huge coal reserves and had demanded the review of the power policy. As the rates of electricity generated through Thar coal of Sindh were not fixed, a Chinese company left work halfway and returned home, while other investors were reluctant to take up the project.
The use of Thar coal might be obstructed by the oil mafia and other vested interests…though the coal reserves of Sindh are the seventh largest in the world. Due to a flawed policy these reserves of black gold were not exploited. Gen Musharraf’s government has totally ignored this project — a negligence that has led to the current power crisis.
In the gainful exploitation of Sindh’s coal, Wapda has been the main hurdle. The Chinese company wished to fix the electricity rates first, but Wapda refused to do so.
Wapda’s role in Sindh is very dubious, and controversial, as its priority is the construction of the Kalabagh dam at all cost. Sindh considers the dam a death warrant to its environment and economy. Wapda has been supporting the cause of the dam on the ground that it will meet the power needs of the country. Hence it has obstructed the development of coal in Sindh as it will weaken its argument for the Kalabagh dam.
It is regrettable that the Sindh government has at no stage made a concerted effort towards that end and now with only two weeks to go for its tenure to end, it is raising the issue of power policy and the development of Thar coal. This is just an empty boast and a cover-up for its inefficiency. — (Nov 1)
Emergency and interest of the country
PPP chairperson Ms Benazir Bhutto has warned that the people of Pakistan would resist the imposition of emergency in the country. After the Oct 18 incident, blasts in Rawalpindi and Sargodha have further tarnished the image of the country and also affected the people’s faith and interest in the political process.
To face the domestic crisis, the first and foremost need is to encourage the political process. It is the PML-Q’s responsibility to encourage and promote the political process. But the intolerant attitude and statements of its leaders were…giving the impression that they were not serious about the solidarity of the country. Even the election code appears to be another attempt to drive people away from politics. This may benefit the PML-Q but will not defuse the political crisis.
For fighting against terrorism, it is necessary that people should be pulled out of the state of fear that they have fallen into. They should be allowed to express their political opinion freely. Big rallies and processions are a symbol of people’s unity.
Our observation is that all measures taken by the government without taking the people into confidence have failed. In this dangerous situation if the government opts for emergency, it would be another big mistake as the government would find itself isolated in the war against terror. There are signs that the people would resist this extreme measure of the rulers creating further disorder and anarchy. Such a move would go against the people’s will. It is important that the government should refrain from declaring an emergency or postponing elections. — (Nov 2)
––Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press Dec 8, 9-2007
Sindhi Press
Why uncertainty prevails
UNCERTAINTY still prevails. In official circles the option of postponing the election was still being weighed. It seems the demand by many politicians has made an impact. The PPP has suggested that a national government be formed and elections be postponed for six months.
If a national government is formed, the proposal for the postponement of elections will be generally acceptable. If this is not done, the arrangements for holding elections will betray the likelihood of rigging. Postponement would also remove the cause for many parties boycotting the polls and would minimise the uncertainty. If possible, a national government should be formed.
Some official quarters have hinted at the construction of big dams, which has revived unrest among the smaller provinces. Sindh, Balochistan and the NWFP have been opposing these controversial projects for decades. Raising this controversy at this stage has further increased the gulf between the centre and the already estranged provinces. When people are considered irrelevant and problems increase to intolerable levels, the crisis worsens. If people are not taken into confidence when planning the entire political process and governance, it is inevitable that space is made for dictatorship.
The opposition parties are expressing concern at the possibility of government-backed candidates rigging the elections. But there is no one to redress their grievances. This has created an unpleasant situation for many classes and parties. If elections are held in such circumstances, they will not have credibility. One can imagine the stature of the governments that will be formed.— (Dec 9)
Awami Awaz
NFC award & apprehensions
RECENTLY released official data suggest that the centre has transferred about Rs91bn to the provinces as their share in the federal revenue in the first quarter (July-Sept) of the current financial year, which amounts to less than 20 per cent of the year’s target of about Rs465bn.
The current expenditure of the federal government during this quarter stood at Rs340bn, marking a higher rate of spending. If the practice continues, the full year’s expenditure will stand at Rs1,350bn, almost 28 per cent more than the Rs1,056bn target.
According to the interim award the straight transfers to the provinces for the next year have been projected at Rs62.8bn, compared to Rs70.3bn during the current fiscal year, showing a decline of almost 11 per cent. The NFC award has remained a very contentious and controversial issue as provinces have been demanding a larger share. They have been claiming an enhancement in their share as their right.
The 20 per cent fall in the transfer of resources indicates that the economy of the country is moving in a direction that cannot be termed healthy.
Here we would like to remind the federal government that the level of development in the four provinces is not the same. The industrialisation, backwardness and poverty levels vary while the problems are compounded by factors such as migration, natural calamities and disasters which may affect some provinces more than others. These ground realities should also be considered while formulating the NFC award and the transfer of funds to the provinces. — (Dec 8)
Ibrat
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Why uncertainty prevails
UNCERTAINTY still prevails. In official circles the option of postponing the election was still being weighed. It seems the demand by many politicians has made an impact. The PPP has suggested that a national government be formed and elections be postponed for six months.
If a national government is formed, the proposal for the postponement of elections will be generally acceptable. If this is not done, the arrangements for holding elections will betray the likelihood of rigging. Postponement would also remove the cause for many parties boycotting the polls and would minimise the uncertainty. If possible, a national government should be formed.
Some official quarters have hinted at the construction of big dams, which has revived unrest among the smaller provinces. Sindh, Balochistan and the NWFP have been opposing these controversial projects for decades. Raising this controversy at this stage has further increased the gulf between the centre and the already estranged provinces. When people are considered irrelevant and problems increase to intolerable levels, the crisis worsens. If people are not taken into confidence when planning the entire political process and governance, it is inevitable that space is made for dictatorship.
The opposition parties are expressing concern at the possibility of government-backed candidates rigging the elections. But there is no one to redress their grievances. This has created an unpleasant situation for many classes and parties. If elections are held in such circumstances, they will not have credibility. One can imagine the stature of the governments that will be formed.— (Dec 9)
Awami Awaz
NFC award & apprehensions
RECENTLY released official data suggest that the centre has transferred about Rs91bn to the provinces as their share in the federal revenue in the first quarter (July-Sept) of the current financial year, which amounts to less than 20 per cent of the year’s target of about Rs465bn.
The current expenditure of the federal government during this quarter stood at Rs340bn, marking a higher rate of spending. If the practice continues, the full year’s expenditure will stand at Rs1,350bn, almost 28 per cent more than the Rs1,056bn target.
According to the interim award the straight transfers to the provinces for the next year have been projected at Rs62.8bn, compared to Rs70.3bn during the current fiscal year, showing a decline of almost 11 per cent. The NFC award has remained a very contentious and controversial issue as provinces have been demanding a larger share. They have been claiming an enhancement in their share as their right.
The 20 per cent fall in the transfer of resources indicates that the economy of the country is moving in a direction that cannot be termed healthy.
Here we would like to remind the federal government that the level of development in the four provinces is not the same. The industrialisation, backwardness and poverty levels vary while the problems are compounded by factors such as migration, natural calamities and disasters which may affect some provinces more than others. These ground realities should also be considered while formulating the NFC award and the transfer of funds to the provinces. — (Dec 8)
Ibrat
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)