Sindhi Press
Elections raise eyebrows
-------------------------
POLLS are a major mechanism for free expression of opinion. Through them people elect their rulers for a specific period, with the hope that these representatives will take care of their needs and requirements, and also change their living conditions. These expectations are not far-fetched.
Given the changes taking place worldwide in all spheres of life, new problems and new challenges crop up and need to be addressed. If these problems are not resolved in a timely manner, they become complicated and are then beyond the capacity of the people’s representatives to resolve. Here people need institutions and good rulers to redress their problems. People feel helpless if the entire election process, which is about choosing rulers, is not transparent.
Except one, all elections held in Pakistan have not been seen as being free and fair. It is strange that no steps were taken to address the objections raised against the conduct of earlier polls.
Once again polls are being held in Pakistan. Political parties are questioning the fairness of the elections. But the government has not taken any step to remove these apprehensions and doubts.
The caretaker government has claimed on different occasions that elections will be free and fair. If the government is not party to the election, it should consider the demands of major political parties and redress their grievances. — (Dec 14)
Subh
Revoking emergency
------------------
THE democratic process that had been obstructed when the emergency was imposed has now been revived with the restoration of fundamental rights and the Constitution — albeit with a few amendments. It is also being said that all the steps taken, which include the proclamation of emergency and the suspension of the Constitution, have been given constitutional cover that does not need the approval of parliament.
All said and done, these amendments are to come under consideration of the parliament which will come to be after the Jan 8 elections. The fact of the matter is that the changes have been introduced by an individual and the Constitution does not allow an individual to suspend basic law and then restore it in an amended form at his discretion. It was said that the emergency was imposed for the continuity of the democratic process. How can this logic be accepted when the basic law that guarantees rights and democratic governance is suspended? Later it was said that the emergency was imposed to fight terrorism. But the country witnessed an increase in incidents of terrorism and suicide bombings.
We are not asking why statements were changed regarding the need for emergency rule. Was the aim of the emergency to get rid of the judges and impose controls on the media? — (Dec 16) Kawish
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi.
Saturday, December 29, 2007
Sindhi Press Nov 23, 2007
Sindhi Press
Release of political leaders a laudable step
---------------------------------------
THE release of over 300 people, who were arrested when the state of emergency was proclaimed in the country, is a laudable step. Whatever the reason may be which led to the imposition of the emergency, one thing is clear that it is an extra constitutional measure. The emergency and the consequent restrictions have never been popular with the people. The government may have its own point of view, but the restrictions were not approved by the world community either, as is clear from the recent press conference of the American deputy secretary of state, Mr. Negroponte.
On the other hand, protests calling for the restoration of the constitution, the independence of the judiciary and freedom of press continue. This situation has led to the emergence of an alliance between lawyers, journalists and other sections of civil society, which has further strengthened and bolstered their demands.
This proves that restrictions and arrests are hardly solutions to our problems. The crisis can be best handled by addressing the basic issues, which in the first place prompted people to take to the streets.
After the announcement of the election schedule, the election process has been launched. This calls for a tension-free atmosphere which can be promoted by revoking the emergency and lifting all restrictions. This would further create conditions conducive for electioneering. This is important for the credibility and authenticity of the polls. We hope the government will consider this demand. — (Nov 23)
Hilal-i-Pakistan
One more constitutional amendment
---------------------------------
AN executive order issued by President Musharraf further amending the 1973 constitution would give constitutional cover and validate actions taken during the period of the emergency and the Provisional Constitution Order. This means, the proclamation of emergency and all decisions made thereafter by President General Musharraf would not be questioned in any court of law or forum.
We have a track record of constitutional amendments, ordinances and martial law violations of constitutional provisions in the last 60 years. The point is: what has the nation gained from these negative traditions. History tells us that these had never proved beneficial for the system nor for the country.
Quite strangely, today people are told that democracy is harmful for the country. If seen in the wider perspective, one would realise, this is not a matter of direct concern to democracy or national unity.
It is as a matter of fact an issue that serves imperialist interests and promotes the cause of the dominating classes. The constitutional amendments, martial law, emergency, have been instruments to promote the interests of imperialists and the ruling classes.
This country and its people need relief. The only option for the survival of this country and its people lies in a democratic system, which could pull it out of the present crisis and ensure not only its prosperity but also the unity of the country.
— (Nov 23)
Awami Awaz
Release of political leaders a laudable step
---------------------------------------
THE release of over 300 people, who were arrested when the state of emergency was proclaimed in the country, is a laudable step. Whatever the reason may be which led to the imposition of the emergency, one thing is clear that it is an extra constitutional measure. The emergency and the consequent restrictions have never been popular with the people. The government may have its own point of view, but the restrictions were not approved by the world community either, as is clear from the recent press conference of the American deputy secretary of state, Mr. Negroponte.
On the other hand, protests calling for the restoration of the constitution, the independence of the judiciary and freedom of press continue. This situation has led to the emergence of an alliance between lawyers, journalists and other sections of civil society, which has further strengthened and bolstered their demands.
This proves that restrictions and arrests are hardly solutions to our problems. The crisis can be best handled by addressing the basic issues, which in the first place prompted people to take to the streets.
After the announcement of the election schedule, the election process has been launched. This calls for a tension-free atmosphere which can be promoted by revoking the emergency and lifting all restrictions. This would further create conditions conducive for electioneering. This is important for the credibility and authenticity of the polls. We hope the government will consider this demand. — (Nov 23)
Hilal-i-Pakistan
One more constitutional amendment
---------------------------------
AN executive order issued by President Musharraf further amending the 1973 constitution would give constitutional cover and validate actions taken during the period of the emergency and the Provisional Constitution Order. This means, the proclamation of emergency and all decisions made thereafter by President General Musharraf would not be questioned in any court of law or forum.
We have a track record of constitutional amendments, ordinances and martial law violations of constitutional provisions in the last 60 years. The point is: what has the nation gained from these negative traditions. History tells us that these had never proved beneficial for the system nor for the country.
Quite strangely, today people are told that democracy is harmful for the country. If seen in the wider perspective, one would realise, this is not a matter of direct concern to democracy or national unity.
It is as a matter of fact an issue that serves imperialist interests and promotes the cause of the dominating classes. The constitutional amendments, martial law, emergency, have been instruments to promote the interests of imperialists and the ruling classes.
This country and its people need relief. The only option for the survival of this country and its people lies in a democratic system, which could pull it out of the present crisis and ensure not only its prosperity but also the unity of the country.
— (Nov 23)
Awami Awaz
Sindhi Press Nov 1, 2 - 2007
Sindhi Press
Sindh coal remembered in the last days of rule
THE Sindh government had accused Nepra and Wapda of obstructing the plan for the gainful exploitation of Thar’s huge coal reserves and had demanded the review of the power policy. As the rates of electricity generated through Thar coal of Sindh were not fixed, a Chinese company left work halfway and returned home, while other investors were reluctant to take up the project.
The use of Thar coal might be obstructed by the oil mafia and other vested interests…though the coal reserves of Sindh are the seventh largest in the world. Due to a flawed policy these reserves of black gold were not exploited. Gen Musharraf’s government has totally ignored this project — a negligence that has led to the current power crisis.
In the gainful exploitation of Sindh’s coal, Wapda has been the main hurdle. The Chinese company wished to fix the electricity rates first, but Wapda refused to do so.
Wapda’s role in Sindh is very dubious, and controversial, as its priority is the construction of the Kalabagh dam at all cost. Sindh considers the dam a death warrant to its environment and economy. Wapda has been supporting the cause of the dam on the ground that it will meet the power needs of the country. Hence it has obstructed the development of coal in Sindh as it will weaken its argument for the Kalabagh dam.
It is regrettable that the Sindh government has at no stage made a concerted effort towards that end and now with only two weeks to go for its tenure to end, it is raising the issue of power policy and the development of Thar coal. This is just an empty boast and a cover-up for its inefficiency. — (Nov 1)
Emergency and interest of the country
PPP chairperson Ms Benazir Bhutto has warned that the people of Pakistan would resist the imposition of emergency in the country. After the Oct 18 incident, blasts in Rawalpindi and Sargodha have further tarnished the image of the country and also affected the people’s faith and interest in the political process.
To face the domestic crisis, the first and foremost need is to encourage the political process. It is the PML-Q’s responsibility to encourage and promote the political process. But the intolerant attitude and statements of its leaders were…giving the impression that they were not serious about the solidarity of the country. Even the election code appears to be another attempt to drive people away from politics. This may benefit the PML-Q but will not defuse the political crisis.
For fighting against terrorism, it is necessary that people should be pulled out of the state of fear that they have fallen into. They should be allowed to express their political opinion freely. Big rallies and processions are a symbol of people’s unity.
Our observation is that all measures taken by the government without taking the people into confidence have failed. In this dangerous situation if the government opts for emergency, it would be another big mistake as the government would find itself isolated in the war against terror. There are signs that the people would resist this extreme measure of the rulers creating further disorder and anarchy. Such a move would go against the people’s will. It is important that the government should refrain from declaring an emergency or postponing elections. — (Nov 2)
––Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindh coal remembered in the last days of rule
THE Sindh government had accused Nepra and Wapda of obstructing the plan for the gainful exploitation of Thar’s huge coal reserves and had demanded the review of the power policy. As the rates of electricity generated through Thar coal of Sindh were not fixed, a Chinese company left work halfway and returned home, while other investors were reluctant to take up the project.
The use of Thar coal might be obstructed by the oil mafia and other vested interests…though the coal reserves of Sindh are the seventh largest in the world. Due to a flawed policy these reserves of black gold were not exploited. Gen Musharraf’s government has totally ignored this project — a negligence that has led to the current power crisis.
In the gainful exploitation of Sindh’s coal, Wapda has been the main hurdle. The Chinese company wished to fix the electricity rates first, but Wapda refused to do so.
Wapda’s role in Sindh is very dubious, and controversial, as its priority is the construction of the Kalabagh dam at all cost. Sindh considers the dam a death warrant to its environment and economy. Wapda has been supporting the cause of the dam on the ground that it will meet the power needs of the country. Hence it has obstructed the development of coal in Sindh as it will weaken its argument for the Kalabagh dam.
It is regrettable that the Sindh government has at no stage made a concerted effort towards that end and now with only two weeks to go for its tenure to end, it is raising the issue of power policy and the development of Thar coal. This is just an empty boast and a cover-up for its inefficiency. — (Nov 1)
Emergency and interest of the country
PPP chairperson Ms Benazir Bhutto has warned that the people of Pakistan would resist the imposition of emergency in the country. After the Oct 18 incident, blasts in Rawalpindi and Sargodha have further tarnished the image of the country and also affected the people’s faith and interest in the political process.
To face the domestic crisis, the first and foremost need is to encourage the political process. It is the PML-Q’s responsibility to encourage and promote the political process. But the intolerant attitude and statements of its leaders were…giving the impression that they were not serious about the solidarity of the country. Even the election code appears to be another attempt to drive people away from politics. This may benefit the PML-Q but will not defuse the political crisis.
For fighting against terrorism, it is necessary that people should be pulled out of the state of fear that they have fallen into. They should be allowed to express their political opinion freely. Big rallies and processions are a symbol of people’s unity.
Our observation is that all measures taken by the government without taking the people into confidence have failed. In this dangerous situation if the government opts for emergency, it would be another big mistake as the government would find itself isolated in the war against terror. There are signs that the people would resist this extreme measure of the rulers creating further disorder and anarchy. Such a move would go against the people’s will. It is important that the government should refrain from declaring an emergency or postponing elections. — (Nov 2)
––Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sindhi Press Dec 8, 9-2007
Sindhi Press
Why uncertainty prevails
UNCERTAINTY still prevails. In official circles the option of postponing the election was still being weighed. It seems the demand by many politicians has made an impact. The PPP has suggested that a national government be formed and elections be postponed for six months.
If a national government is formed, the proposal for the postponement of elections will be generally acceptable. If this is not done, the arrangements for holding elections will betray the likelihood of rigging. Postponement would also remove the cause for many parties boycotting the polls and would minimise the uncertainty. If possible, a national government should be formed.
Some official quarters have hinted at the construction of big dams, which has revived unrest among the smaller provinces. Sindh, Balochistan and the NWFP have been opposing these controversial projects for decades. Raising this controversy at this stage has further increased the gulf between the centre and the already estranged provinces. When people are considered irrelevant and problems increase to intolerable levels, the crisis worsens. If people are not taken into confidence when planning the entire political process and governance, it is inevitable that space is made for dictatorship.
The opposition parties are expressing concern at the possibility of government-backed candidates rigging the elections. But there is no one to redress their grievances. This has created an unpleasant situation for many classes and parties. If elections are held in such circumstances, they will not have credibility. One can imagine the stature of the governments that will be formed.— (Dec 9)
Awami Awaz
NFC award & apprehensions
RECENTLY released official data suggest that the centre has transferred about Rs91bn to the provinces as their share in the federal revenue in the first quarter (July-Sept) of the current financial year, which amounts to less than 20 per cent of the year’s target of about Rs465bn.
The current expenditure of the federal government during this quarter stood at Rs340bn, marking a higher rate of spending. If the practice continues, the full year’s expenditure will stand at Rs1,350bn, almost 28 per cent more than the Rs1,056bn target.
According to the interim award the straight transfers to the provinces for the next year have been projected at Rs62.8bn, compared to Rs70.3bn during the current fiscal year, showing a decline of almost 11 per cent. The NFC award has remained a very contentious and controversial issue as provinces have been demanding a larger share. They have been claiming an enhancement in their share as their right.
The 20 per cent fall in the transfer of resources indicates that the economy of the country is moving in a direction that cannot be termed healthy.
Here we would like to remind the federal government that the level of development in the four provinces is not the same. The industrialisation, backwardness and poverty levels vary while the problems are compounded by factors such as migration, natural calamities and disasters which may affect some provinces more than others. These ground realities should also be considered while formulating the NFC award and the transfer of funds to the provinces. — (Dec 8)
Ibrat
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Why uncertainty prevails
UNCERTAINTY still prevails. In official circles the option of postponing the election was still being weighed. It seems the demand by many politicians has made an impact. The PPP has suggested that a national government be formed and elections be postponed for six months.
If a national government is formed, the proposal for the postponement of elections will be generally acceptable. If this is not done, the arrangements for holding elections will betray the likelihood of rigging. Postponement would also remove the cause for many parties boycotting the polls and would minimise the uncertainty. If possible, a national government should be formed.
Some official quarters have hinted at the construction of big dams, which has revived unrest among the smaller provinces. Sindh, Balochistan and the NWFP have been opposing these controversial projects for decades. Raising this controversy at this stage has further increased the gulf between the centre and the already estranged provinces. When people are considered irrelevant and problems increase to intolerable levels, the crisis worsens. If people are not taken into confidence when planning the entire political process and governance, it is inevitable that space is made for dictatorship.
The opposition parties are expressing concern at the possibility of government-backed candidates rigging the elections. But there is no one to redress their grievances. This has created an unpleasant situation for many classes and parties. If elections are held in such circumstances, they will not have credibility. One can imagine the stature of the governments that will be formed.— (Dec 9)
Awami Awaz
NFC award & apprehensions
RECENTLY released official data suggest that the centre has transferred about Rs91bn to the provinces as their share in the federal revenue in the first quarter (July-Sept) of the current financial year, which amounts to less than 20 per cent of the year’s target of about Rs465bn.
The current expenditure of the federal government during this quarter stood at Rs340bn, marking a higher rate of spending. If the practice continues, the full year’s expenditure will stand at Rs1,350bn, almost 28 per cent more than the Rs1,056bn target.
According to the interim award the straight transfers to the provinces for the next year have been projected at Rs62.8bn, compared to Rs70.3bn during the current fiscal year, showing a decline of almost 11 per cent. The NFC award has remained a very contentious and controversial issue as provinces have been demanding a larger share. They have been claiming an enhancement in their share as their right.
The 20 per cent fall in the transfer of resources indicates that the economy of the country is moving in a direction that cannot be termed healthy.
Here we would like to remind the federal government that the level of development in the four provinces is not the same. The industrialisation, backwardness and poverty levels vary while the problems are compounded by factors such as migration, natural calamities and disasters which may affect some provinces more than others. These ground realities should also be considered while formulating the NFC award and the transfer of funds to the provinces. — (Dec 8)
Ibrat
— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sunday, October 21, 2007
BB's reception: blasts and Sindhi press
Unconditional love of people deserves response
Kawish
THE river does not ask the way to the sea. It flows crossing the mountains and goes through the plains to reach the sea. It is the pull of the sea that attracts it. Same was the case on Oct 18 when a sea of people bubbling with emotions and love moved to Karachi — a sight never witnessed before. The Arabian Sea also looked on with a tinge of jealousy. Here was Benazir Bhutto in the city, and advice issued by the government and threats to her life could not stop her. She came and met the sea of masses.
This historical welcome proved that her vote bank is intact. The PPP leadership has not forgotten the art of mass mobilisation.
Who enjoys popular support? This question is answered by political leaders at different times through rallies and public meetings. But it is also to be seen how many people who are there really come voluntarily and how many constitute a ‘rent a crowd’. The gathering at Karachi was of those who had reached there voluntarily.
Jobs and economic opportunities are created by establishing industries and institutions and not selling these units.— (Oct 19, 2007)
Karachi carnage and its political implications
Awami Awaz
UNDEMOCRATIC forces once again unleashed bloodshed in Karachi, and the occasion was the reception accorded to a popular leader during her homecoming after an eight-year exile. After witnessing a peaceful reception, the hope was raised that in contrast to the May 12 incident, democratic forces would be tolerated. But all of a sudden two blasts rocked Karachi leaving 140 people dead and 540 injured.
The first reaction from the interior of Sindh to this tragic incident in Karachi came in the form of protests. The people of Sindh are used to such incidents. But when mourning becomes the order of the day, with no let-up, then people will not only want to mourn or wait to be killed. People are conscious; they can identify those responsible for the tragic incidents.
Now democratic political activities have been made more difficult, and the election campaign will not be with the massive mobilisation and activation of the public as this incident has blocked political activities, processions and gatherings, which are otherwise the basics of the poll process. — (Oct 20, 2007)
–– Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
----------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Sindhi Press8
Unconditional love of people deserve response
River does not ask the way of sea, it flows crossing the mountains, and passing through plains reaches at sea. It was a pull, an attraction which was pulling it to sea. The October 18, was the same case, there was a sea of people, unhindered, a sea of emotions and feelings and love which Karachi never witnessed earlier. The Arabian Sea also saw it with a bit jealous. Here was Benazir Bhutto, the government’s advices and threats issued to her life could not stop her. She came and met with the sea of masses.
This historical welcome proved that her vote bank was in tact. PPP leadership had not forgotten the art of mass mobilization. Let us see what PPP is going to offer to the people of this country against their unconditional love.
Who enjoys popular support? This question is being answered by political leaderships at different times through rallies, public meetings. But it is also seen that how many people are there who had really come voluntarily and how many other who are “rent a crowd”. The gathering at Karachi was of those who had reached there voluntarily. May this do not clarify the future political scenario, but it definitely predicts some big political changes.
Benazir Bhutto has promised to provide jobs, and eliminate poverty. Apart from official figures, the country has witnessed rise in poverty, unemployment. People prefer death to a torturous life; hence homecoming of Benazir raised hope.
If Benazir comes in power, she will have to work hard to translate this promise as international forces were busy to control the resources in the name of globalization. To achieve this goal, privatization, liberalisation, downsizing had remain popular tools. ... those rulers who had hindered agenda of these international forces, what happened to them. While, fighting a war of USA in the name of war against terrorism is another test. The privatization process started from Nawaz Sharif era was expedited in Musharraf regime, while Musharraf has vowed to continue these policies. In this situation little is left for BB to do for the people.
Job and economic opportunities are created by establishing industries and institutions and not selling these units. Presently, a number of industrial units were lying closed, jobs for fresh labour force is distance cry while people already in jobs were being sacked. If she is getting power in the continuity of Musharraf’s policies, then she should think what benefit the people will get.
Kawish – October 19
Karachi carnage and it political implications
Undemocratic forces once again unleashed bloodshed in Karachi, and the occasion was reception of a popular leader’s home coming after eight year exile. After witnessing this peaceful reception a hope raised that in contrast to the May 12 incident, now democratic forces would be tolerated and different political parties will get an atmosphere of free political activities. But all of sudden two blasts rocked Karachi leaving 140 people dead and 540 others injured.
The first reaction from interior Sindh to this tragic incident in Karachi was protests. People of Sindh are used to be ready to after such incidents. But when mourning becomes order of the day, with no let up, then people will not only want to mourn or wait to be killed. People are conscious; they can identify those responsible for tragic incidents.
How technically the historic reception of Benazir was sabotaged, who was instrumental, all this would be probed, but the basic point, those hands were behind it who felt endangered of Benazir’s massive reception and mobilisation.
May be, it would be put under the carpet by terming suicidal attack and the real reasons may not see light of the day. However, people are fed up of calling every thing as suicidal attacks. ….. Poplar belief is that it was planted and target was Benazir. Hence this part of the game remained incomplete as she remained unhurt, though she could not address the scheduled public meeting.
There are some more implications which are no less than the purposes. Now democratic political activities have been made more difficult, and election campaign will not be with massive mobilisation and public activation as this incident had blocked the holding of political activities, processions and gathering, which are otherwise essentials of poll process. Actually undemocratic forces are afraid of such massive public gatherings and mobilisation. These undemocratic forces are well organized, and resourceful to carry out such blasts and many more terror actions. However, this should be ensured that mass mobilisation and poll campaign should not be held hostage on the pretext of terror threats. This needs a political consensus which political parties should evolve. Awami Awaz, October 20, 2007
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Kawish
THE river does not ask the way to the sea. It flows crossing the mountains and goes through the plains to reach the sea. It is the pull of the sea that attracts it. Same was the case on Oct 18 when a sea of people bubbling with emotions and love moved to Karachi — a sight never witnessed before. The Arabian Sea also looked on with a tinge of jealousy. Here was Benazir Bhutto in the city, and advice issued by the government and threats to her life could not stop her. She came and met the sea of masses.
This historical welcome proved that her vote bank is intact. The PPP leadership has not forgotten the art of mass mobilisation.
Who enjoys popular support? This question is answered by political leaders at different times through rallies and public meetings. But it is also to be seen how many people who are there really come voluntarily and how many constitute a ‘rent a crowd’. The gathering at Karachi was of those who had reached there voluntarily.
Jobs and economic opportunities are created by establishing industries and institutions and not selling these units.— (Oct 19, 2007)
Karachi carnage and its political implications
Awami Awaz
UNDEMOCRATIC forces once again unleashed bloodshed in Karachi, and the occasion was the reception accorded to a popular leader during her homecoming after an eight-year exile. After witnessing a peaceful reception, the hope was raised that in contrast to the May 12 incident, democratic forces would be tolerated. But all of a sudden two blasts rocked Karachi leaving 140 people dead and 540 injured.
The first reaction from the interior of Sindh to this tragic incident in Karachi came in the form of protests. The people of Sindh are used to such incidents. But when mourning becomes the order of the day, with no let-up, then people will not only want to mourn or wait to be killed. People are conscious; they can identify those responsible for the tragic incidents.
Now democratic political activities have been made more difficult, and the election campaign will not be with the massive mobilisation and activation of the public as this incident has blocked political activities, processions and gatherings, which are otherwise the basics of the poll process. — (Oct 20, 2007)
–– Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
----------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Sindhi Press8
Unconditional love of people deserve response
River does not ask the way of sea, it flows crossing the mountains, and passing through plains reaches at sea. It was a pull, an attraction which was pulling it to sea. The October 18, was the same case, there was a sea of people, unhindered, a sea of emotions and feelings and love which Karachi never witnessed earlier. The Arabian Sea also saw it with a bit jealous. Here was Benazir Bhutto, the government’s advices and threats issued to her life could not stop her. She came and met with the sea of masses.
This historical welcome proved that her vote bank was in tact. PPP leadership had not forgotten the art of mass mobilization. Let us see what PPP is going to offer to the people of this country against their unconditional love.
Who enjoys popular support? This question is being answered by political leaderships at different times through rallies, public meetings. But it is also seen that how many people are there who had really come voluntarily and how many other who are “rent a crowd”. The gathering at Karachi was of those who had reached there voluntarily. May this do not clarify the future political scenario, but it definitely predicts some big political changes.
Benazir Bhutto has promised to provide jobs, and eliminate poverty. Apart from official figures, the country has witnessed rise in poverty, unemployment. People prefer death to a torturous life; hence homecoming of Benazir raised hope.
If Benazir comes in power, she will have to work hard to translate this promise as international forces were busy to control the resources in the name of globalization. To achieve this goal, privatization, liberalisation, downsizing had remain popular tools. ... those rulers who had hindered agenda of these international forces, what happened to them. While, fighting a war of USA in the name of war against terrorism is another test. The privatization process started from Nawaz Sharif era was expedited in Musharraf regime, while Musharraf has vowed to continue these policies. In this situation little is left for BB to do for the people.
Job and economic opportunities are created by establishing industries and institutions and not selling these units. Presently, a number of industrial units were lying closed, jobs for fresh labour force is distance cry while people already in jobs were being sacked. If she is getting power in the continuity of Musharraf’s policies, then she should think what benefit the people will get.
Kawish – October 19
Karachi carnage and it political implications
Undemocratic forces once again unleashed bloodshed in Karachi, and the occasion was reception of a popular leader’s home coming after eight year exile. After witnessing this peaceful reception a hope raised that in contrast to the May 12 incident, now democratic forces would be tolerated and different political parties will get an atmosphere of free political activities. But all of sudden two blasts rocked Karachi leaving 140 people dead and 540 others injured.
The first reaction from interior Sindh to this tragic incident in Karachi was protests. People of Sindh are used to be ready to after such incidents. But when mourning becomes order of the day, with no let up, then people will not only want to mourn or wait to be killed. People are conscious; they can identify those responsible for tragic incidents.
How technically the historic reception of Benazir was sabotaged, who was instrumental, all this would be probed, but the basic point, those hands were behind it who felt endangered of Benazir’s massive reception and mobilisation.
May be, it would be put under the carpet by terming suicidal attack and the real reasons may not see light of the day. However, people are fed up of calling every thing as suicidal attacks. ….. Poplar belief is that it was planted and target was Benazir. Hence this part of the game remained incomplete as she remained unhurt, though she could not address the scheduled public meeting.
There are some more implications which are no less than the purposes. Now democratic political activities have been made more difficult, and election campaign will not be with massive mobilisation and public activation as this incident had blocked the holding of political activities, processions and gathering, which are otherwise essentials of poll process. Actually undemocratic forces are afraid of such massive public gatherings and mobilisation. These undemocratic forces are well organized, and resourceful to carry out such blasts and many more terror actions. However, this should be ensured that mass mobilisation and poll campaign should not be held hostage on the pretext of terror threats. This needs a political consensus which political parties should evolve. Awami Awaz, October 20, 2007
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Monday, October 15, 2007
National Reconciliation Ordinance
National Reconciliation Ordinance
Ibrat
PEOPLE were rejoicing after the recent political developments. They had high hopes that a new political era would begin with a change in the present set-up. Meanwhile, the National Reconciliation Ordinance that provides relief to politicians emerged as a controversial issue and is being questioned by civil society and rational elements. The NRO is not considered a good omen as criminals will get indemnity. It amounts to the crime and corruption of the elite being institutionalised.The NRO provides relief to Benazir Bhutto and her colleagues but at the same time people who were involved in criminal cases are also among the beneficiaries… Later, the situation changed and all of a sudden the rulers were attracted by the liberalism of the PPP and a deal was struck between them being labelled as the road to democracy.… The deal has been concluded, but the sword of 58 (2) b is hanging over parliament and the bar on Benazir from becoming prime minister for the third term is still there…There are clear indications that the US wants a role for Benazir in the new set-up, hence it is hoped that the issue of a third term for Benazir as prime minister will be resolved with one stroke of the pen like the NRO. Insofar as Article 58 (2) B is concerned, this could be left to parliament to decide, as it had repealed the controversial article during Nawaz Sharif’s time.The apex court is hearing the petitions regarding the election of President Gen Musharraf and the NRO. Until the court gives its verdict on these two important issues the situation will remain uncertain. — (Oct 8)
Price hike and order of Supreme Court
Tameer-i-Sindh
THE Supreme Court’s bench headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry has rejected the reports of provincial governments regarding the prices of consumer items. The court observed that the rulers were issuing orders for their personal benefits but were not ready to provide any relief to the common man. The court expressed displeasure over the performance of the government and directed it to take action against the hoarders.The apex court’s directive has come on the occasion of Ramazan when a record price hike was witnessed. There should have been a decrease in prices particularly of food items during the holy month. On the contrary, people braved a record increase in the prices of fruit, pulses, flour, etc.Rulers are busy saving their power. They have no time to think about the common good and ensure that food items are sold at fixed prices. The price committees constituted by the government have proved ineffective.Providing relief to the common man is the prime responsibility of the government. But we have the government of the elite class; therefore all benefits go to this class, while the poor are left to God’s mercy. If the rulers continue to bask in their luxuries, we will definitely not see any decrease in prices. Taking notice of the issues which are directly related to the problems of the common man is laudable….the chief secretaries and all heads of concerned departments should be called and made answerable as to why the common people were allowed to suffer and no action was taken. — (Oct 10)
–– Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Sunday, October 7, 2007
Apex court’s order to withhold presidential election results
Apex court’s order to withhold presidential election results
Supreme Court’s Friday’s order did not end the uncertainty regarding presidential election and future course of the system in the country. Although the apex court did not stayed the presidential elections but ordered to with hold the results till the verdict on petitions filed challenging the eligibility of Gen Musharraf to run for the office of president.
One day before this short order, the remarks of some judges created a hope that the court might stay the presidential election. But withholding of elections results had created a news situation. The results have been postponed for indefinite period as court will not resume the hearing on the petitions before October 17. People were expecting that the apex court would settle issue of holding dual office by Musharraf once for all. But the SC order has prolonged the wait.
In the new situation different circles had got sufficient time to resolve the political crisis. At this juncture what stand political parties are taking and what Gen Musharraf is offering package to parties.
Till the announcement of results, it will be test of patience for Gen Musharraf; this could also worry the government circles.
However, this order has given sufficient time to political parties, and government to find out reasonable solution of present political crisis, at the same time Supreme Court too has time to hear and consider these sensitive petitions thoroughly and give a acceptable verdict in this sensitive case. -Ibrat October 6
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Supreme Court’s Friday’s order did not end the uncertainty regarding presidential election and future course of the system in the country. Although the apex court did not stayed the presidential elections but ordered to with hold the results till the verdict on petitions filed challenging the eligibility of Gen Musharraf to run for the office of president.
One day before this short order, the remarks of some judges created a hope that the court might stay the presidential election. But withholding of elections results had created a news situation. The results have been postponed for indefinite period as court will not resume the hearing on the petitions before October 17. People were expecting that the apex court would settle issue of holding dual office by Musharraf once for all. But the SC order has prolonged the wait.
In the new situation different circles had got sufficient time to resolve the political crisis. At this juncture what stand political parties are taking and what Gen Musharraf is offering package to parties.
Till the announcement of results, it will be test of patience for Gen Musharraf; this could also worry the government circles.
However, this order has given sufficient time to political parties, and government to find out reasonable solution of present political crisis, at the same time Supreme Court too has time to hear and consider these sensitive petitions thoroughly and give a acceptable verdict in this sensitive case. -Ibrat October 6
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Another settlement of local people demolished
Another settlement of local people demolished
The officials of KDA and Karachi city district government with the help of 20 police mobiles attacked 300 years old settlement of Juma Goth in Ibrahim Haidri, Karachi and demolished some 50 houses. One villager was killed while 10 others were injured in police firing when the villagers tried to protect their shelters.…. The action of district city government is deplorable as it has touched a very sensitive issue, which may once again flare up linguistic riots in the city.… Earlier too, over a dozen old settlements were demolished by KDA and district city government Karachi and demolition of Juma Kalmati Goth is seen in continuity of the same plan. Some months back when district city government demolished some villages in Karachi, as chief executive of the province the Sindh Chief Minister had held assurance that no such action would be taken in future. But the assurance of the Chief Minister proved hallow when once again the city government and KDA bulldozed 50 houses in Juma Kalmati Goth in violation of CM’s directives. … It appears that the KDA and City government enjoy backing of some influential hidden hands; hence they were violating the directives of the chief executive of the province. It is strange that there were hundreds of katchi abadis constructed illegally, but whenever, KDA and city government choose to demolish some settlement, it is always some Goth of indigenous people who had been living their since pre partition days or since centuries. This is discriminative attitude towards the locals and Sindh chief minister and other higher authorities should take notice of it and ensure that local people should not be disturbed in the name of development. -Mehran, October 5. ( Translated by Sohail Sangi)
The officials of KDA and Karachi city district government with the help of 20 police mobiles attacked 300 years old settlement of Juma Goth in Ibrahim Haidri, Karachi and demolished some 50 houses. One villager was killed while 10 others were injured in police firing when the villagers tried to protect their shelters.…. The action of district city government is deplorable as it has touched a very sensitive issue, which may once again flare up linguistic riots in the city.… Earlier too, over a dozen old settlements were demolished by KDA and district city government Karachi and demolition of Juma Kalmati Goth is seen in continuity of the same plan. Some months back when district city government demolished some villages in Karachi, as chief executive of the province the Sindh Chief Minister had held assurance that no such action would be taken in future. But the assurance of the Chief Minister proved hallow when once again the city government and KDA bulldozed 50 houses in Juma Kalmati Goth in violation of CM’s directives. … It appears that the KDA and City government enjoy backing of some influential hidden hands; hence they were violating the directives of the chief executive of the province. It is strange that there were hundreds of katchi abadis constructed illegally, but whenever, KDA and city government choose to demolish some settlement, it is always some Goth of indigenous people who had been living their since pre partition days or since centuries. This is discriminative attitude towards the locals and Sindh chief minister and other higher authorities should take notice of it and ensure that local people should not be disturbed in the name of development. -Mehran, October 5. ( Translated by Sohail Sangi)
Situation leading to political reconciliation
SINDHI PRESS Octber 2007
Situation leading to political reconciliation
Three days before the presidential elections, two major developments were witnessed, which would affect the political scenario as well as future course of politics in the country. The first one is a move to promulgate an ordinance granting a blanket amnesty to all politicians and government functionaries who held office between 1988 and 1999 and who were accused in court of corruption but not convicted. Apparently this amnesty is an attempt by the government for ‘national reconciliation’ but Nawaz Sharif would not be among the beneficiaries. Another development is nomination of General Kiani as new army chief, which indicates that Gen Musharraf will step down as the army chief following his election as president.
…. Although we have parliamentary system but practically it was presidential, and now for this office elections are being held. The opposition was showing its cards step by step and the opposition including friendly opposition has gave a tough time to the government, which was complemented by the internal as well as external situation. Hence rulers were compelled to set a reconciliatory mood, and they decided to withdraw the cases against opposition leaders, politicians and former bureaucrats.
….. The very basis of registration of corruption mainly had been political victimization and to keep them away from launching political movement against the rulers. We see even after 10 years these cases have not been proved in the courts. These cases provided an opportunity to every new ruler to claim himself honest and label his predecessors as corrupt.
Withdrawal of cases against the politician will pave way to a reconciliatory atmosphere in the country. Though it has been done on the eve of presidential elections while accepting the demands of opposition, this could have been done much earlier. If this had been done so, this could have avoided confrontation which the country witnessed in recent past. However, now there should be an end to the political confrontation.
- Kawish, October 4
Situation leading to political reconciliation
Three days before the presidential elections, two major developments were witnessed, which would affect the political scenario as well as future course of politics in the country. The first one is a move to promulgate an ordinance granting a blanket amnesty to all politicians and government functionaries who held office between 1988 and 1999 and who were accused in court of corruption but not convicted. Apparently this amnesty is an attempt by the government for ‘national reconciliation’ but Nawaz Sharif would not be among the beneficiaries. Another development is nomination of General Kiani as new army chief, which indicates that Gen Musharraf will step down as the army chief following his election as president.
…. Although we have parliamentary system but practically it was presidential, and now for this office elections are being held. The opposition was showing its cards step by step and the opposition including friendly opposition has gave a tough time to the government, which was complemented by the internal as well as external situation. Hence rulers were compelled to set a reconciliatory mood, and they decided to withdraw the cases against opposition leaders, politicians and former bureaucrats.
….. The very basis of registration of corruption mainly had been political victimization and to keep them away from launching political movement against the rulers. We see even after 10 years these cases have not been proved in the courts. These cases provided an opportunity to every new ruler to claim himself honest and label his predecessors as corrupt.
Withdrawal of cases against the politician will pave way to a reconciliatory atmosphere in the country. Though it has been done on the eve of presidential elections while accepting the demands of opposition, this could have been done much earlier. If this had been done so, this could have avoided confrontation which the country witnessed in recent past. However, now there should be an end to the political confrontation.
- Kawish, October 4
Sunday, September 30, 2007
Black faces, white faces + APDM’s weapon
Black faces, white faces
A PESHAWAR lawyer, Advocate Khursheed, sprayed black paint on the face of Ahmed Raza Kasuri, an advocate for the federation. Khursheed said that he was provoked by Mr Kasuri’s outburst at a TV talk show where he said that when he could make an example of Z.A. Bhutto, Aitzaz Ahsan and Muneer Malik could meet the same fate.He said there could be no other civilised reaction against Kasuri. Every action invites a reaction of the same intensity; but no one can be deprived of the right of expression.However, there should be a difference between freedom and unbridled expression.…Lack of tolerance has become the hallmark of society; hence we are braving unpleasant, undemocratic and non-parliamentarian reactions, which are dangerous, and everyone should be concerned. These should be stopped. This can only be done when we build a tolerant, healthy and democratic society.…The absence of democratic and healthy values and norms and a situation where justice is not dispensed and excesses against the people are on the rise makes one intolerant. Instead of blaming the people, there is a dire need to make conditions conducive to justice, freedom of expression and tolerance. If there are healthy conditions, the reaction of the people will be healthy. There are many people who are black while others are white. But it is their character that determines…Regardless of the fact that Mr Kasuri’s provocative, condemnable outburst invited insult, we conclude that Mr Khursheed should learn a lesson, be accountable to himself and admit his mistakes. —Awami Awaz (Sept 28)
APDM’s weapon
TO BLOCK the re-election of Gen Pervez Musharraf, the All Parties Democratic Movement... has decided that all its legislators would resign en bloc from the national and provincial assemblies on Oct 2...The alliance has decided that the legislators would hand over their resignations to the central leaders of the parties in the APDM, while members of the provincial assemblies would send their resignations to the provincial heads on Sept 29. Maulana Fazl announced that the NWFP chief minister would send an advice to the governor on Oct 2 seeking dissolution of the provincial assembly. ... the government has options to block the APDM strategy regarding the dissolution of the NWFP assembly.Though such a decision was not expected from Maulana Fazlur Rahman…his approval is quite surprising. The decision would have a far-reaching impact on the country’s politics, if it works well. If the NWFP assembly is dissolved, it may affect the presidential elections...If the NWFP assembly is dissolved, there would still be some legal and political complications. Even after the resignations, the presidential elections would be held. What are the options before the APDM?When the APDM announced the resignations, its leaders and activists were arrested. Like previous governments, this regime too resorted to excesses and the use of force. However, the CJP took suo motu notice and these workers were released. It was judicial activism for which the people had been waiting for the last 60 years.— Ibrat (Sept 28)
Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Saturday, September 8, 2007
Sindhi Press-2 ( Sep 2007)
Sindhi Press-2
Tameer-e-Sindh
Election Commission is to announce presidential election as President Gen Pervez Musharraf’s term draws closer whereas apex court is seized of this contentious issue as well after having admitted Jamat-e-Islami chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed’s petition for regular hearing. It asked president’s counsel to disclose when president’s term will come to an end. While legal discussion is adjourned, controversy outside court gains momentum.
Pending the court verdict, manoeuvring for president’s re-election is in final phase as his allies are poised to get him re-elected in uniform from existing parliament though chances are getting dim. Perhaps that’s was why government-Benazir Bhutto parleys continue in this backdrop for getting Musharraf re-elected though sans uniform.
Besides political activities at home, countries like US and UK which spearheaded war on terror are keen to have Musharraf re-elected for another term in their own interest.
A constitutional and legal method can only decide Musharraf’s eligibility of holding offices of president and army chief for second term. Some fundamental queries need answers. Whether constitution allows Musharraf to continue for another term or not for another term? If so, then will he doff uniform? A government employee neither can indulge in politics even after two years of retirement nor can he contest presidential election. Since no government employee constitutionally can become president, he too can’t hold two offices.
Constitutionally, post-presidential election’s announcement EC is bound to follow constitutional process for presidential election. Any constitutional deviation would make it doubtful. Given present complex situation the country could ill afford any controversial decision so constitutional line should be adopted to find solution. (Sept 6)
Awami Awaz
Thanks to artificial wheat shortage by traders threat of price hike looms large over common man. Before advent of holy month of Ramdhan prices of edibles have registered increase. Analysts hint at more wheat shortage that would see further surge in prices. Apparently traders and hoarders had government’s backing as government remains silence spectator.
Government itself seems to be instrumental in increase in prices of petrol, electricity and gas that led to rise in transport fares and cost of production. Reports suggest that government is contemplating a further raise in tariffs of electricity, gas and patrol.
Traders already increased sugar prices and any review of rates of flour and other commodities or flour crisis by government would break the backbone of common man.
The government’s role in market economy is that of regulatory body to ensure balance between supply and demand. Regrettably during last five years of present regime people kept raising hue and cry against record price hike while policies of government have led to further deprivation of masses. It is price hike that is mainly contributing to social decay in shape of unemployment and poverty in our society. Besides, rising crime, violence and an upward tendency in suicides is also largely due to inflation.
Contrary to ground realities discussed above the present rulers continue to make claims that they will emerge victorious in forthcoming general elections on the basis of their performance. People demand a change in policies that may lead to provision of relief to common man. (Sep 6)
----------- Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
===================================================================
Others voice
Sindhi Press-1
http://www.dawn.com/2007/09/02/ed.htm#5
Adjustments must be for the people
Daily Kawish
THE ‘deal’ has emerged as a critical issue. The PPP-Musharraf dialogue is not only of topical importance in politics, it is also a hot topic in the media. There are also reports about meetings between Musharraf’s aides and the Sharifs.After initially maintaining a silence on the Benazir-Musharraf meeting, both confirmed it. Benazir’s version was that a meeting was held but no agreement was reached. While speaking to PML-Q members at the CM Punjab House, Musharraf said that if the opposition was strong, it would create problems for the government. He asserted that as a result of his meeting with Benazir, the opposition has been divided. But political analysts interpret the meeting as an indication of his weakness.Meanwhile, mistrust between Nawaz Sharif and Benazir has deepened as a dent has been created in their grand alliance. Musharraf who is facing a crisis has had to take the initiative. He admitted that his meeting with Benazir was a political strategy which has brought him success.Musharraf lamented that his B team had deserted him. The team, which negotiated with Benazir, comprised his non-political subordinates. A patch-up with Benazir suits him. Notwithstanding his earlier claim that Benazir’s and Nawaz Sharif’s political role is over, Musharraf has had to make a move to seek an understanding with the PPP…We do not say that the government should not have political contacts with any party or the PPP should not attempt a reconciliation with the government. But these adjustments should not have a restricted discourse.This adjustment should not be for them to accommodate each other. It should be in the larger interest of the people. — Aug 29
Why foreigners decide our political fate
Daily Ibrat
SAAD Hariri, son of a former Lebanese prime minister, brokered the deal between Nawaz Sharif and Musharraf as a result of which the former lived eight years as a royal guest instead of languishing in jail.As the situation in the country changed and the apex court allowed the Sharif brothers to return home in keeping with the law and the Constitution, a shadow was cast on the deal.There are many influential foreign personalities who are engaged in bringing about a settlement among Musharraf, Nawaz Sharif and Benazir.In the case of the Benazir-Musharraf deal, officials of the US State Department … and former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw had also played a role.Interestingly our intelligentsia who are deadly opposed to the influence and intervention of the US in Pakistan’s domestic affairs and consider it as negating our sovereignty, do not adopt a stand when it comes to guarantees, reconciliatory efforts or deals involving a Muslim country.It is regrettable that whenever a political understanding or deal is concluded it is through foreign intermediaries. This amounts to deciding each partner’s share in the power cake and this is settled outside the country.Later, this is formalised through elections. This exercise is just a ritual. How can one describe this but as a deplorable state of affairs?The people of Pakistan have no role in the political change that is brought about through these foreign intermediaries. Political changes in Islamabad are decided in Washington DC, with Saudi Arabia being the guarantor and are stringed from Lebanon.— Aug 28 –– Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Tameer-e-Sindh
Election Commission is to announce presidential election as President Gen Pervez Musharraf’s term draws closer whereas apex court is seized of this contentious issue as well after having admitted Jamat-e-Islami chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed’s petition for regular hearing. It asked president’s counsel to disclose when president’s term will come to an end. While legal discussion is adjourned, controversy outside court gains momentum.
Pending the court verdict, manoeuvring for president’s re-election is in final phase as his allies are poised to get him re-elected in uniform from existing parliament though chances are getting dim. Perhaps that’s was why government-Benazir Bhutto parleys continue in this backdrop for getting Musharraf re-elected though sans uniform.
Besides political activities at home, countries like US and UK which spearheaded war on terror are keen to have Musharraf re-elected for another term in their own interest.
A constitutional and legal method can only decide Musharraf’s eligibility of holding offices of president and army chief for second term. Some fundamental queries need answers. Whether constitution allows Musharraf to continue for another term or not for another term? If so, then will he doff uniform? A government employee neither can indulge in politics even after two years of retirement nor can he contest presidential election. Since no government employee constitutionally can become president, he too can’t hold two offices.
Constitutionally, post-presidential election’s announcement EC is bound to follow constitutional process for presidential election. Any constitutional deviation would make it doubtful. Given present complex situation the country could ill afford any controversial decision so constitutional line should be adopted to find solution. (Sept 6)
Awami Awaz
Thanks to artificial wheat shortage by traders threat of price hike looms large over common man. Before advent of holy month of Ramdhan prices of edibles have registered increase. Analysts hint at more wheat shortage that would see further surge in prices. Apparently traders and hoarders had government’s backing as government remains silence spectator.
Government itself seems to be instrumental in increase in prices of petrol, electricity and gas that led to rise in transport fares and cost of production. Reports suggest that government is contemplating a further raise in tariffs of electricity, gas and patrol.
Traders already increased sugar prices and any review of rates of flour and other commodities or flour crisis by government would break the backbone of common man.
The government’s role in market economy is that of regulatory body to ensure balance between supply and demand. Regrettably during last five years of present regime people kept raising hue and cry against record price hike while policies of government have led to further deprivation of masses. It is price hike that is mainly contributing to social decay in shape of unemployment and poverty in our society. Besides, rising crime, violence and an upward tendency in suicides is also largely due to inflation.
Contrary to ground realities discussed above the present rulers continue to make claims that they will emerge victorious in forthcoming general elections on the basis of their performance. People demand a change in policies that may lead to provision of relief to common man. (Sep 6)
----------- Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
===================================================================
Others voice
Sindhi Press-1
http://www.dawn.com/2007/09/02/ed.htm#5
Adjustments must be for the people
Daily Kawish
THE ‘deal’ has emerged as a critical issue. The PPP-Musharraf dialogue is not only of topical importance in politics, it is also a hot topic in the media. There are also reports about meetings between Musharraf’s aides and the Sharifs.After initially maintaining a silence on the Benazir-Musharraf meeting, both confirmed it. Benazir’s version was that a meeting was held but no agreement was reached. While speaking to PML-Q members at the CM Punjab House, Musharraf said that if the opposition was strong, it would create problems for the government. He asserted that as a result of his meeting with Benazir, the opposition has been divided. But political analysts interpret the meeting as an indication of his weakness.Meanwhile, mistrust between Nawaz Sharif and Benazir has deepened as a dent has been created in their grand alliance. Musharraf who is facing a crisis has had to take the initiative. He admitted that his meeting with Benazir was a political strategy which has brought him success.Musharraf lamented that his B team had deserted him. The team, which negotiated with Benazir, comprised his non-political subordinates. A patch-up with Benazir suits him. Notwithstanding his earlier claim that Benazir’s and Nawaz Sharif’s political role is over, Musharraf has had to make a move to seek an understanding with the PPP…We do not say that the government should not have political contacts with any party or the PPP should not attempt a reconciliation with the government. But these adjustments should not have a restricted discourse.This adjustment should not be for them to accommodate each other. It should be in the larger interest of the people. — Aug 29
Why foreigners decide our political fate
Daily Ibrat
SAAD Hariri, son of a former Lebanese prime minister, brokered the deal between Nawaz Sharif and Musharraf as a result of which the former lived eight years as a royal guest instead of languishing in jail.As the situation in the country changed and the apex court allowed the Sharif brothers to return home in keeping with the law and the Constitution, a shadow was cast on the deal.There are many influential foreign personalities who are engaged in bringing about a settlement among Musharraf, Nawaz Sharif and Benazir.In the case of the Benazir-Musharraf deal, officials of the US State Department … and former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw had also played a role.Interestingly our intelligentsia who are deadly opposed to the influence and intervention of the US in Pakistan’s domestic affairs and consider it as negating our sovereignty, do not adopt a stand when it comes to guarantees, reconciliatory efforts or deals involving a Muslim country.It is regrettable that whenever a political understanding or deal is concluded it is through foreign intermediaries. This amounts to deciding each partner’s share in the power cake and this is settled outside the country.Later, this is formalised through elections. This exercise is just a ritual. How can one describe this but as a deplorable state of affairs?The people of Pakistan have no role in the political change that is brought about through these foreign intermediaries. Political changes in Islamabad are decided in Washington DC, with Saudi Arabia being the guarantor and are stringed from Lebanon.— Aug 28 –– Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi
Friday, April 20, 2007
Thar coal: issues and options
By Sohail Sangi
China and Pakistan have recently entered into an agreement to launch work on the Thar coal project. The Chinese company, Shenhau group will undertake the project on Build-Own-Operate (BOO) basis and will be responsible for investment, construction and operation, while Pakistan will provide it with the project site and necessary infrastructure.The Chinese company would set-up a power plant of 330MW by extracting coal from an area of 50sq km. The entire mining area is spread over 9100sq km with rich reserves that may last for more than 30 years.Thar coalfield is spread over 9100sq km with the dimensions of 140km (north south) and 65km (east west) in Thar. There are 2,700 million tons measured deposits; 9395 million tons indicated, 50,706 million tons inferred, and 112705 million tons hypothetical deposits making a total 175.506 billion tons. The studies have confirmed the thickest coal bed is called, the Thar coal. It is present between 150 and 203 meters depth. The seam attains a maximum thickness of 22.1 meters with around 15 meters in most of the area. The cumulative coal thickness varies between 7.15 and 36.00 meters. The thickness of overburden varies from 114 to over 200 meters and sand dunes above the average ground level in the area increased by another 30 meters. These deposits will be dug out by open pit mining process, which is much economical than other underground hazardous mining methods. The coalfield rests directly on relatively shallow, rifted basement rocks of the pre-Cambrian age.Qualitative analyses: Thar coal is classified as lignite A-B. The quality has been determined on the basis of chemical analyses of more than 2000 samples. The moisture and ash contents of Thar coal when compared to other lignite deposits of the world show that these are quite favourable for power generation. The average chemical analyses of coal samples from the entire area percentage wise are as under:The moisture (AR) 46.77 per cent, the ash (AR) 6.24 per cent, volatile matters (AR) 23.42 per cent, volatile matters (DAF) 58.91 per cent, the fixed carbon (AR) 16.66 per cent, sulphur (AR) 1.16 per cent and the heating value (AR) 5774 Btu/lb.Potential use of Thar black gold: Pakistan spends Rs66 billion on the import of furnace oil, annually. The coal exploration and development will give rise to use it as an alternative source of power generation. Thus, the country can save Rs4-5 billion by utilizing the domestic coal reserves. By using coal in the cement industry, about 50 per cent saving on the import of furnace oil bill of Rs240 million in short term, and 100 per cent in the long term can be achieved. This will also result in 30 per cent reduction in the cost of production.The quality and the vast reserves of Thar coal are suitable for power generation. The low ash and to some extent the sulphur contents and the reasonable heating value are plus points. The sulphur content is certainly much lower than other coals of Pakistan. Hence, its use in power generation will have lesser detrimental effects on the environment. The proven reserves for the establishment of four power generation units (4000MW) would last for a period of 30 years, or so. Besides, the Thar coal can possibly be used to produce smokeless briquettes for commercial use and in cement and sugar industry as a substitute for furnace oil or gas.Exploration background: The former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, performed the groundbreaking ceremony of the 1320MW coal-fired power plant in January 19,1995. This plant was to be established at the village Thahario Halepoto near Islamkot town of Tharparkar district, by a Hong Kong based company of Gordon Woo. Unfortunately, in 1995-97, two most powerful lobbies pro-Kala Bagh Dam and oil importing companies were believed to be at loggerhead with the Sindh Coal Authority (SCA) and the government of Sindh. Consequently, the proposed coal-based power plant that was supposed to be established in Thar was first shifted to Keti Bandar and later on was shelved. The SCA is assigned to carry out feasibility study of the Thar coal for assessing the extraction cost and selling price of the coal for power generation and other uses. This study will be completed in 2003. Coal as a fuel presently costs 60 t0 65 paisa per kWh that is far cheaper than the furnace oil.Meanwhile, the Geological Survey of Pakistan has awarded the contract to Bakht Business to sink an exploratory shaft in Thar coalfield for preparing a final bankable feasibility for the coal mining. These samples will be used for carrying out combustion engineering tests during the exploratory process to determine the suitability level of coal in using it in the power generation, cement, and the sugar industries.Besides, the Chinese experts will also carryout 120-130 more bore holes in all four blocks of the Thar field during its feasibility study, besides carrying out technical and financial studies. This indicates that the Chinese group is being awarded the contract before the completion of studies to determine the extracting cost and the selling price of coal, as well as its various uses.Issues and options: While utilizing the coal reserves it will be necessary to have a critical view for the mining, the technology to be used for power generation and other related questions. This is very important because some products of coal combustion have detrimental effects on environment. The burning of coal produces carbondioxide, among other byproducts. Environmentalists believe that, owing to the widespread use of coal and other fossil fuels, the amount of carbondioxide in earth’s atmosphere could increase to such an extent that changes in the climate will occur. The sulphur and the nitrogen in coal form oxides during combustion that can contribute to the formation of acid rains. However, sulphurdioxide emissions from new the coal-fired facilities are now controlled in many countries.The experience of Lakhra may not be repeated, where power plant is on death throes and the coal is being used in brick kilns. It is hoped that with the utilization of coal, the destiny of Thar will change, therefore the wealth generated through black gold should be utilized in this backward area and its people. When we talk about maximum benefits that does not only mean jobs, royalty, compensation of lands etc., but also productive and developmental investment to change the agriculture and livestock breeding of the area which may result in sustainable development of the area. How this will be done? How money will be spent and how much local people will actually be benefited. There are some reservations, which require proper answer.1. The underground mining can result in black lung disease for miners, and the sinking of land over mines, and the drainage of acid into water tables, therefore all requirement regarding safe coal mining may be fulfilled. Surface mining would require careful reclamation, and the land would render unproductive. This includes the methodology of mining, reducing damages and the apprehensions.2. The clean technology should be used because burning of coal produces carbondioxide, among other byproducts.3. How this wealth would be spent? Who will own and control the wealth produced by the black gold? There are reports that the Sindh Coal Authority is being sidelined and the Geological Survey of Pakistan and the federal ministry of petroleum and natural resources have practically taken over the things. This indicates that the federal government is going to take over the control of the minerals.4. What local people will get in terms of facilities, jobs, royalty, compensation for their land, and overall compensation for environment/eco-system.5. Only construction of few roads and setting up shops of consumer items or few unskilled jobs would not change the pattern and the economy of this backward area. Two things are worth mentioning, among which one is Badin district, which is known as mini Dubai due to its oil wells, but nothing has been changed for the common man of the area. The other is Bhitt Jabal of Dadu district, where infrastructure of road etc., has been laid but the pattern of economy for the common man has not been changed. Are we going to repeat the above two experiences in Thar or is there more in the bag for the Thari people?There is a need to develop alternate source of living. This can be achieved by developing water resources for the agriculture, and the cattle breeding, as Saudi Arabia and some other countries have done by utilizing the wealth generated from the oil. The coal is the last hope for the development of this backward area, which is hit by droughts periodically due to the scarcity of rains, therefore it should be properly and carefully utilized.
China and Pakistan have recently entered into an agreement to launch work on the Thar coal project. The Chinese company, Shenhau group will undertake the project on Build-Own-Operate (BOO) basis and will be responsible for investment, construction and operation, while Pakistan will provide it with the project site and necessary infrastructure.The Chinese company would set-up a power plant of 330MW by extracting coal from an area of 50sq km. The entire mining area is spread over 9100sq km with rich reserves that may last for more than 30 years.Thar coalfield is spread over 9100sq km with the dimensions of 140km (north south) and 65km (east west) in Thar. There are 2,700 million tons measured deposits; 9395 million tons indicated, 50,706 million tons inferred, and 112705 million tons hypothetical deposits making a total 175.506 billion tons. The studies have confirmed the thickest coal bed is called, the Thar coal. It is present between 150 and 203 meters depth. The seam attains a maximum thickness of 22.1 meters with around 15 meters in most of the area. The cumulative coal thickness varies between 7.15 and 36.00 meters. The thickness of overburden varies from 114 to over 200 meters and sand dunes above the average ground level in the area increased by another 30 meters. These deposits will be dug out by open pit mining process, which is much economical than other underground hazardous mining methods. The coalfield rests directly on relatively shallow, rifted basement rocks of the pre-Cambrian age.Qualitative analyses: Thar coal is classified as lignite A-B. The quality has been determined on the basis of chemical analyses of more than 2000 samples. The moisture and ash contents of Thar coal when compared to other lignite deposits of the world show that these are quite favourable for power generation. The average chemical analyses of coal samples from the entire area percentage wise are as under:The moisture (AR) 46.77 per cent, the ash (AR) 6.24 per cent, volatile matters (AR) 23.42 per cent, volatile matters (DAF) 58.91 per cent, the fixed carbon (AR) 16.66 per cent, sulphur (AR) 1.16 per cent and the heating value (AR) 5774 Btu/lb.Potential use of Thar black gold: Pakistan spends Rs66 billion on the import of furnace oil, annually. The coal exploration and development will give rise to use it as an alternative source of power generation. Thus, the country can save Rs4-5 billion by utilizing the domestic coal reserves. By using coal in the cement industry, about 50 per cent saving on the import of furnace oil bill of Rs240 million in short term, and 100 per cent in the long term can be achieved. This will also result in 30 per cent reduction in the cost of production.The quality and the vast reserves of Thar coal are suitable for power generation. The low ash and to some extent the sulphur contents and the reasonable heating value are plus points. The sulphur content is certainly much lower than other coals of Pakistan. Hence, its use in power generation will have lesser detrimental effects on the environment. The proven reserves for the establishment of four power generation units (4000MW) would last for a period of 30 years, or so. Besides, the Thar coal can possibly be used to produce smokeless briquettes for commercial use and in cement and sugar industry as a substitute for furnace oil or gas.Exploration background: The former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, performed the groundbreaking ceremony of the 1320MW coal-fired power plant in January 19,1995. This plant was to be established at the village Thahario Halepoto near Islamkot town of Tharparkar district, by a Hong Kong based company of Gordon Woo. Unfortunately, in 1995-97, two most powerful lobbies pro-Kala Bagh Dam and oil importing companies were believed to be at loggerhead with the Sindh Coal Authority (SCA) and the government of Sindh. Consequently, the proposed coal-based power plant that was supposed to be established in Thar was first shifted to Keti Bandar and later on was shelved. The SCA is assigned to carry out feasibility study of the Thar coal for assessing the extraction cost and selling price of the coal for power generation and other uses. This study will be completed in 2003. Coal as a fuel presently costs 60 t0 65 paisa per kWh that is far cheaper than the furnace oil.Meanwhile, the Geological Survey of Pakistan has awarded the contract to Bakht Business to sink an exploratory shaft in Thar coalfield for preparing a final bankable feasibility for the coal mining. These samples will be used for carrying out combustion engineering tests during the exploratory process to determine the suitability level of coal in using it in the power generation, cement, and the sugar industries.Besides, the Chinese experts will also carryout 120-130 more bore holes in all four blocks of the Thar field during its feasibility study, besides carrying out technical and financial studies. This indicates that the Chinese group is being awarded the contract before the completion of studies to determine the extracting cost and the selling price of coal, as well as its various uses.Issues and options: While utilizing the coal reserves it will be necessary to have a critical view for the mining, the technology to be used for power generation and other related questions. This is very important because some products of coal combustion have detrimental effects on environment. The burning of coal produces carbondioxide, among other byproducts. Environmentalists believe that, owing to the widespread use of coal and other fossil fuels, the amount of carbondioxide in earth’s atmosphere could increase to such an extent that changes in the climate will occur. The sulphur and the nitrogen in coal form oxides during combustion that can contribute to the formation of acid rains. However, sulphurdioxide emissions from new the coal-fired facilities are now controlled in many countries.The experience of Lakhra may not be repeated, where power plant is on death throes and the coal is being used in brick kilns. It is hoped that with the utilization of coal, the destiny of Thar will change, therefore the wealth generated through black gold should be utilized in this backward area and its people. When we talk about maximum benefits that does not only mean jobs, royalty, compensation of lands etc., but also productive and developmental investment to change the agriculture and livestock breeding of the area which may result in sustainable development of the area. How this will be done? How money will be spent and how much local people will actually be benefited. There are some reservations, which require proper answer.1. The underground mining can result in black lung disease for miners, and the sinking of land over mines, and the drainage of acid into water tables, therefore all requirement regarding safe coal mining may be fulfilled. Surface mining would require careful reclamation, and the land would render unproductive. This includes the methodology of mining, reducing damages and the apprehensions.2. The clean technology should be used because burning of coal produces carbondioxide, among other byproducts.3. How this wealth would be spent? Who will own and control the wealth produced by the black gold? There are reports that the Sindh Coal Authority is being sidelined and the Geological Survey of Pakistan and the federal ministry of petroleum and natural resources have practically taken over the things. This indicates that the federal government is going to take over the control of the minerals.4. What local people will get in terms of facilities, jobs, royalty, compensation for their land, and overall compensation for environment/eco-system.5. Only construction of few roads and setting up shops of consumer items or few unskilled jobs would not change the pattern and the economy of this backward area. Two things are worth mentioning, among which one is Badin district, which is known as mini Dubai due to its oil wells, but nothing has been changed for the common man of the area. The other is Bhitt Jabal of Dadu district, where infrastructure of road etc., has been laid but the pattern of economy for the common man has not been changed. Are we going to repeat the above two experiences in Thar or is there more in the bag for the Thari people?There is a need to develop alternate source of living. This can be achieved by developing water resources for the agriculture, and the cattle breeding, as Saudi Arabia and some other countries have done by utilizing the wealth generated from the oil. The coal is the last hope for the development of this backward area, which is hit by droughts periodically due to the scarcity of rains, therefore it should be properly and carefully utilized.
Short mango season
By Sohail Sangi
IT WAS surprising that we had a short mango season this year. Previously, we had this juicy fruit at least for four months ending September, but this year even in the month of July it seems that the mango season is in the last stage, and will last only for one or two weeks more. There are many issues and constraints, which need to be tackled.The crop covers about 100 thousand hectares of land, mostly in Sindh and southern Punjab. All prize varieties of northern and central India thrive well in Pakistan and are far superior in taste, flavour and other characteristics.After the consumption in Pakistan, mango is exported to other countries. Only five percent of total production is sent to selected markets. Among the traditional buyers, Dubai picks up at least 18000 tons, while Saudi Arabia, Oman and UK are other major importers. On production, the country stands on the sixth number while it covers 7.5 per cent share in the international market. This is a very low share and needs to be increased. According to Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) sources, the earning from exports of 47000 tons mango was estimated worth $7 million in 1999. It was around $8 million next year. During 2000-2001 Pakistan exported 53443 tons worth $16.54 million showing an increase of 43 per cent over 99-2000. The EPB expects mango exports to rise by 25 per cent during this year. Last year 53444 tons of quality mangoes were exported, thus earning a foreign exchange of $17 million.Last year, Pakistani mangoes fetched more prices in the international market as compared to the previous season. Our mango was sold at the rate of $2.90 per kilograms in 2000, but the price has gone up to $3.83 per kg in year 2001. Some delegations were also sent to Italy, Turkey, Holland, and Germany to explore new markets for angoes and response from these countries was encouraging. In fact, tremendous export opportunities exist for Pakistani mangoes in the Middle East, and Europe, but inefficient and improper post harvest operations have resulted in spoilage of production. It is estimated that the Pakistani farmers are losing about 3.5 million tons of fruit worth $1.5 billion, due to faulty harvesting and post-harvest operations.The farmers are not getting proper guidance, encouragement and marketing, so they are unable to improve their produce in qualitative as well as in quantitative terms. There is also lack of knowledge among the growers about how best to maintain their orchards.Kachhelo farm (Mirpurkhas), known for producing high quality mangoes, has almost been destroyed, because of the continuous water shortage. The size of the fruit has been reduced, and the taste has deteriorated. Previously, it produced “Sindhri” variety which weighed 1800 grams (1.75 kg) per fruit.In Sindh, mango production, is increasing , as more and more land is being brought under cultivation of this crop and over all production is rising. But per hectare yield is not on the increase, and it is less as compared to Punjab. Figures show that in 1980-81 per hectare yield was 7.773 tons, which decreased in 1999-2000 and stood at 7.372 tons. While in Punjab, it was 12.337 tons in 1980-81 and in 1999-2000, stood at 12.475 tons.During the last 20 years, area brought under cultivation of the mango crop has nearly doubled, as in 1980-81 mango was cultivated on 57,200 hectares, which went up to 94,100 hectares in 1999-2000. Likewise, production was 5, 466,000 tons in 1980-81 and 937,700 tons in 1999-2000. Punjab has a lead in mango production, as it has doubled its under cultivation area in last 20 years that is from 22,200 hectares in 1980-81, to 48,400 hectares in 1999-2000 and production from 273,900 to 603,800 tons. Sindh is on number two, as it increased under cultivation area from 34,400 to 43,500 hectares and production from 267,400 to 320,700 tons.Growers said that due to ill-conceived official policies, they were unable to attain the required yield potential of this crop and were sustaining huge financial losses. Despite lack of patronage and encouragement from government side in research and other related fields, the over all production of the mango has increased. This indicates a clear growth in demand for this fruit in the market. The growers are bringing more area under cultivation under mango. They are carrying research and experiments to introduce new varieties, as well as carrying research on how best to preserve the old varieties on their own. The experience of Khair Mohammad Bhurgri, a grower from Mirpurkhas is one example, after Kachhelos, who has developed a variety, which will produce fruit that extends the fruiting and harvesting season.Orchards face ‘destruction’ : The persisting water shortage has proved to be destructive for mango orchards. It is feared that there will be less mango production this year. Mango orchards had been without water for the entire pre and post- flowering period and even at the crucial stage of fruit setting the canals in Sindh and southern Punjab remained closed for most of the time. This has resulted in an irreparable loss to mango production. Reports from Tando Allahyar, Matiari and Mirpurkhas suggest that mango trees standing on some 20, 000 acres of land faced destruction due to shortage of water. Trees have been infected with various diseases at the flowering stage. Black, blue, and white fly hyper had attacked the crop, which resulted in falling of flowers. Experts observed that due to persistent shortage of sweet canal water, the underground water table has risen and brackish water has come up that has reduced the resistance of the trees.Mirpurkhas, supposedly a prime mango area is suffering from drought. Reports suggest that out of 8000 acres, only 4000 acres received water once a year, while only 3500 acres received water four times while for achieving good production of fruit 18 waters a year are required. This will result in improvement in size and taste of the fruit. The survey further revealed that on an average, a acre having 36 trees, some 15 trees were empty while 5 had nominal fruit and 16 trees had about 50 per cent fruit It was also observed that because of the shortage of water, fertilizer could not be used. Consequently, the mango trees became weak and affected fruit in quality and quantity both. Such trees produce a fruit of lower quality. It is apprehended that the mango fruit which had emerged as a foreign exchange earner item since last few years will not be exported in required quantity, at the same time, this seasonal juicy fruit will not be available and enjoyed by the poor and middle class people.The problems of mango growers can be easily divided into two major categories; first, pre-harvesting and the second post -harvesting. The first category relates to cultivation, selection of variety, research, usage and availability of water, fertilizers, pesticides etc. The second category is related to picking, handling, grading, storage and marketing. Presently, no guidance is available to the growers for these two categories of pre-harvesting and post-harvesting operations from the government side.In so far as research in government sector is concerned, there is a very pathetic situation. Sindh Horticulture Research Institute in Mirpurkhas announced its newly developed mango variety namely “Mehran”, three years back, but till today it has not been released. The researchers of the institute claim that this variety will give production throughout year. Japan gifted machinery for research on pests of mango. This machinery is rotting at Karachi since the last many years, as it is not being used by the government, nor it is given to growers for the benefit of production.Keeping in view the continuous water shortage, which proved to be destructive to this fruit, the proposed water research institute must promote water technology for its judicious use besides promoting the use of hydrometers to register water needs of trees and feedback to growers in this regard.The unregulated growth of nursery business in itself has encouraged malpractice. There is a need to regulate the nurseries that provide mango plants to discourage plantation of varieties susceptible to various diseases and to impose quality control mechanism. As a first measure in this regard registration of the nurseries is recommended. The registration of nurseries is also required to grow true-to-type fruit. The unregistered nurseries have been frequently supplying lots, having unfavourable genetic characteristic of wrong varieties, which needs to be checked.Most of the mango exporting countries promoted one or two varieties for export. We can follow the strategy to increase our share of mango export in the world market. Some generic and branded insecticides and fungicides are recommended for mango orchards for rationalized use of chemicals according to international requirements. So far, the pesticide firms have been promoting the chemicals left over in their stocks after the cotton season. Most of the pesticides meant for the cotton plant had a very harmful result when sprayed on mangoes. Instead of consulting the pest experts, spray is being conducted by the workers of some pesticide companies.The EPB is paying attention towards mango production since the last three years. There is a need to include growers in foreign delegations. But before sending abroad, the growers should be imparted proper knowledge and training.
IT WAS surprising that we had a short mango season this year. Previously, we had this juicy fruit at least for four months ending September, but this year even in the month of July it seems that the mango season is in the last stage, and will last only for one or two weeks more. There are many issues and constraints, which need to be tackled.The crop covers about 100 thousand hectares of land, mostly in Sindh and southern Punjab. All prize varieties of northern and central India thrive well in Pakistan and are far superior in taste, flavour and other characteristics.After the consumption in Pakistan, mango is exported to other countries. Only five percent of total production is sent to selected markets. Among the traditional buyers, Dubai picks up at least 18000 tons, while Saudi Arabia, Oman and UK are other major importers. On production, the country stands on the sixth number while it covers 7.5 per cent share in the international market. This is a very low share and needs to be increased. According to Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) sources, the earning from exports of 47000 tons mango was estimated worth $7 million in 1999. It was around $8 million next year. During 2000-2001 Pakistan exported 53443 tons worth $16.54 million showing an increase of 43 per cent over 99-2000. The EPB expects mango exports to rise by 25 per cent during this year. Last year 53444 tons of quality mangoes were exported, thus earning a foreign exchange of $17 million.Last year, Pakistani mangoes fetched more prices in the international market as compared to the previous season. Our mango was sold at the rate of $2.90 per kilograms in 2000, but the price has gone up to $3.83 per kg in year 2001. Some delegations were also sent to Italy, Turkey, Holland, and Germany to explore new markets for angoes and response from these countries was encouraging. In fact, tremendous export opportunities exist for Pakistani mangoes in the Middle East, and Europe, but inefficient and improper post harvest operations have resulted in spoilage of production. It is estimated that the Pakistani farmers are losing about 3.5 million tons of fruit worth $1.5 billion, due to faulty harvesting and post-harvest operations.The farmers are not getting proper guidance, encouragement and marketing, so they are unable to improve their produce in qualitative as well as in quantitative terms. There is also lack of knowledge among the growers about how best to maintain their orchards.Kachhelo farm (Mirpurkhas), known for producing high quality mangoes, has almost been destroyed, because of the continuous water shortage. The size of the fruit has been reduced, and the taste has deteriorated. Previously, it produced “Sindhri” variety which weighed 1800 grams (1.75 kg) per fruit.In Sindh, mango production, is increasing , as more and more land is being brought under cultivation of this crop and over all production is rising. But per hectare yield is not on the increase, and it is less as compared to Punjab. Figures show that in 1980-81 per hectare yield was 7.773 tons, which decreased in 1999-2000 and stood at 7.372 tons. While in Punjab, it was 12.337 tons in 1980-81 and in 1999-2000, stood at 12.475 tons.During the last 20 years, area brought under cultivation of the mango crop has nearly doubled, as in 1980-81 mango was cultivated on 57,200 hectares, which went up to 94,100 hectares in 1999-2000. Likewise, production was 5, 466,000 tons in 1980-81 and 937,700 tons in 1999-2000. Punjab has a lead in mango production, as it has doubled its under cultivation area in last 20 years that is from 22,200 hectares in 1980-81, to 48,400 hectares in 1999-2000 and production from 273,900 to 603,800 tons. Sindh is on number two, as it increased under cultivation area from 34,400 to 43,500 hectares and production from 267,400 to 320,700 tons.Growers said that due to ill-conceived official policies, they were unable to attain the required yield potential of this crop and were sustaining huge financial losses. Despite lack of patronage and encouragement from government side in research and other related fields, the over all production of the mango has increased. This indicates a clear growth in demand for this fruit in the market. The growers are bringing more area under cultivation under mango. They are carrying research and experiments to introduce new varieties, as well as carrying research on how best to preserve the old varieties on their own. The experience of Khair Mohammad Bhurgri, a grower from Mirpurkhas is one example, after Kachhelos, who has developed a variety, which will produce fruit that extends the fruiting and harvesting season.Orchards face ‘destruction’ : The persisting water shortage has proved to be destructive for mango orchards. It is feared that there will be less mango production this year. Mango orchards had been without water for the entire pre and post- flowering period and even at the crucial stage of fruit setting the canals in Sindh and southern Punjab remained closed for most of the time. This has resulted in an irreparable loss to mango production. Reports from Tando Allahyar, Matiari and Mirpurkhas suggest that mango trees standing on some 20, 000 acres of land faced destruction due to shortage of water. Trees have been infected with various diseases at the flowering stage. Black, blue, and white fly hyper had attacked the crop, which resulted in falling of flowers. Experts observed that due to persistent shortage of sweet canal water, the underground water table has risen and brackish water has come up that has reduced the resistance of the trees.Mirpurkhas, supposedly a prime mango area is suffering from drought. Reports suggest that out of 8000 acres, only 4000 acres received water once a year, while only 3500 acres received water four times while for achieving good production of fruit 18 waters a year are required. This will result in improvement in size and taste of the fruit. The survey further revealed that on an average, a acre having 36 trees, some 15 trees were empty while 5 had nominal fruit and 16 trees had about 50 per cent fruit It was also observed that because of the shortage of water, fertilizer could not be used. Consequently, the mango trees became weak and affected fruit in quality and quantity both. Such trees produce a fruit of lower quality. It is apprehended that the mango fruit which had emerged as a foreign exchange earner item since last few years will not be exported in required quantity, at the same time, this seasonal juicy fruit will not be available and enjoyed by the poor and middle class people.The problems of mango growers can be easily divided into two major categories; first, pre-harvesting and the second post -harvesting. The first category relates to cultivation, selection of variety, research, usage and availability of water, fertilizers, pesticides etc. The second category is related to picking, handling, grading, storage and marketing. Presently, no guidance is available to the growers for these two categories of pre-harvesting and post-harvesting operations from the government side.In so far as research in government sector is concerned, there is a very pathetic situation. Sindh Horticulture Research Institute in Mirpurkhas announced its newly developed mango variety namely “Mehran”, three years back, but till today it has not been released. The researchers of the institute claim that this variety will give production throughout year. Japan gifted machinery for research on pests of mango. This machinery is rotting at Karachi since the last many years, as it is not being used by the government, nor it is given to growers for the benefit of production.Keeping in view the continuous water shortage, which proved to be destructive to this fruit, the proposed water research institute must promote water technology for its judicious use besides promoting the use of hydrometers to register water needs of trees and feedback to growers in this regard.The unregulated growth of nursery business in itself has encouraged malpractice. There is a need to regulate the nurseries that provide mango plants to discourage plantation of varieties susceptible to various diseases and to impose quality control mechanism. As a first measure in this regard registration of the nurseries is recommended. The registration of nurseries is also required to grow true-to-type fruit. The unregistered nurseries have been frequently supplying lots, having unfavourable genetic characteristic of wrong varieties, which needs to be checked.Most of the mango exporting countries promoted one or two varieties for export. We can follow the strategy to increase our share of mango export in the world market. Some generic and branded insecticides and fungicides are recommended for mango orchards for rationalized use of chemicals according to international requirements. So far, the pesticide firms have been promoting the chemicals left over in their stocks after the cotton season. Most of the pesticides meant for the cotton plant had a very harmful result when sprayed on mangoes. Instead of consulting the pest experts, spray is being conducted by the workers of some pesticide companies.The EPB is paying attention towards mango production since the last three years. There is a need to include growers in foreign delegations. But before sending abroad, the growers should be imparted proper knowledge and training.
Concern over religious militancy, lawlessness
April 12, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
SINDHI PRESS DIGESTTHE major issues covered by the Sindhi press during the past week were the Lal Masjid standoff in Islamabad and the Saarc summit held in New Delhi.Dailies Koshish and Tameer-i-Sindh, expressing alarm over the fanaticism of Taliban votaries in the federal capital, say if no action is taken against the militants, they will get bold enough to spread their net.“The extremists would then turn the country into a laboratory for trying out their obscurantist ideas,” the Koshish warns.Dailies Ibrat, Awami Awaz and Kawish have editorialised on the Saarc conference. The Awami Awaz praises the Saarc secretariat for conceding that the organisation has failed to achieve its objective of resolution of major issues.The daily says `it is time to analyse the failure’, suggesting that the host country (of the summit) should be made responsible for the implementation of the decisions..The Kawish says the member countries will have to change their attitude for resolution of major disputes.The newspaper also deals with the high incidence of kidnapping for ransom in Sindh, saying the recent wave shows that outlaws enjoy total impunity in the province.The paper cites reports that police are negotiating a deal for the recovery of Omparkash, a boy from Jacobabad, while the case of Abdul Razaq got entangled in a dispute of jurisdiction between two police stations. “It seems that a handful of outlaws are stronger than the state.”The Kawish opposes any deal with the criminals as it entails the grant of `illegal facilities and privileges’. At the same time, the newspaper opposes police operation against dacoits as it has `never yielded results’.Daily Awami Awaz condemns the baton-charge on students of Karachi’s Urdu University, saying that students were agitating merely for the holding of classes regularly. “Education is the right of every citizen and to protest for it is a fundamental right, too.Therefore the use of violence against students is unjustifiable.”The paper writes that the Urdu University incident seems to be of a pattern as `lawyers, journalists and teachers have been facing the wrath of the state recently’.The Awami Awaz feels that there are some police officers who think protests disturb the rulers. “To save their own skin, they feel no compunction in roughing up innocent people agitating for their rights.”The Ibrat, praising the activism shown by the judiciary of late, urges it to reopen the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto case. The paper says this action would allow the state machinery to do some `soul-searching and self-accountability’.The Tameer-i-Sindh terms unrealistic President Pervez Musharaf’s statement about missing activists. The president said in a public meeting last week that almost all the missing persons had gone to Afghanistan for jihad.The paper says these peoplehad been picked up by secret agencies, and were not produced before any court of law. “It is better to avoid such assertions and produce the missing people in court,” the Tameer counsels the president.
By Sohail Sangi
SINDHI PRESS DIGESTTHE major issues covered by the Sindhi press during the past week were the Lal Masjid standoff in Islamabad and the Saarc summit held in New Delhi.Dailies Koshish and Tameer-i-Sindh, expressing alarm over the fanaticism of Taliban votaries in the federal capital, say if no action is taken against the militants, they will get bold enough to spread their net.“The extremists would then turn the country into a laboratory for trying out their obscurantist ideas,” the Koshish warns.Dailies Ibrat, Awami Awaz and Kawish have editorialised on the Saarc conference. The Awami Awaz praises the Saarc secretariat for conceding that the organisation has failed to achieve its objective of resolution of major issues.The daily says `it is time to analyse the failure’, suggesting that the host country (of the summit) should be made responsible for the implementation of the decisions..The Kawish says the member countries will have to change their attitude for resolution of major disputes.The newspaper also deals with the high incidence of kidnapping for ransom in Sindh, saying the recent wave shows that outlaws enjoy total impunity in the province.The paper cites reports that police are negotiating a deal for the recovery of Omparkash, a boy from Jacobabad, while the case of Abdul Razaq got entangled in a dispute of jurisdiction between two police stations. “It seems that a handful of outlaws are stronger than the state.”The Kawish opposes any deal with the criminals as it entails the grant of `illegal facilities and privileges’. At the same time, the newspaper opposes police operation against dacoits as it has `never yielded results’.Daily Awami Awaz condemns the baton-charge on students of Karachi’s Urdu University, saying that students were agitating merely for the holding of classes regularly. “Education is the right of every citizen and to protest for it is a fundamental right, too.Therefore the use of violence against students is unjustifiable.”The paper writes that the Urdu University incident seems to be of a pattern as `lawyers, journalists and teachers have been facing the wrath of the state recently’.The Awami Awaz feels that there are some police officers who think protests disturb the rulers. “To save their own skin, they feel no compunction in roughing up innocent people agitating for their rights.”The Ibrat, praising the activism shown by the judiciary of late, urges it to reopen the Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto case. The paper says this action would allow the state machinery to do some `soul-searching and self-accountability’.The Tameer-i-Sindh terms unrealistic President Pervez Musharaf’s statement about missing activists. The president said in a public meeting last week that almost all the missing persons had gone to Afghanistan for jihad.The paper says these peoplehad been picked up by secret agencies, and were not produced before any court of law. “It is better to avoid such assertions and produce the missing people in court,” the Tameer counsels the president.
1940 resolution, Constitution ‘deserve respect’
March 28, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
THE judicial crisis grabbed the attention of the Sindhi press for the second week running.All the major papers editorialised on the interview of President Pervez Musharraf in which he conceded that the government made some mistakes in the handling of the reference against Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry.The daily Ibrat writes that to `admit mistakes is a good sign but equally important is its rectification’. While the newspaper welcomes the president’s apology over the attack on the Islamabad office of Geo TV, it says equally important is for the powers that be to ensure that such `mistakes’ are not repeated and the Constitution is given the sanctity it deserves.Daily Awami Awaz, while referring to the 1940 resolution, says its non-implementation led to the dismemberment of Pakistan, warning that `continued disregard’ of the resolution could prove disastrous yet again.Daily Kawish, commenting on the water shortage in Hyderabad, laments that 70 per cent of the population has no access to clean drinking water. The paper recalls that at a recent meeting of the local bodies department, government officials conceded that a majority of the people drink contaminated water, causing water-borne diseases. The Kawish says the situation demands action on war footing Another editorial in the newspaper terms unjust the decision to restrict admission to Karachi’s Dow Medical University to students domiciled in the city. The paper says the decision would mean that no student from the interior of Sindh would get admission to the institution.The Kawish sees the move as part of a conspiracy to widen the ethnic divide in Sindh.The newspaper deplores the increase in transport fares, terming the decision unjustified. The Kawish writes that the latest increase would compound the misery of the poor, coming as it does on recent back-breaking increases in prices of sugar, cement and pulses. “The indifference of the government to the plight of the poor and its claims about prosperity are like rubbing salt into wound,” the daily writes.The daily Koshish has editorialised on the disappearance and death of a minor boy in Padedan, Naushehro Feroze district.The body was found in a drain. The paper says this was not the first incident of its kind in the province, calling upon the administration to shed its `apathy’ and take remedial measures to stop the loss of lives.
By Sohail Sangi
THE judicial crisis grabbed the attention of the Sindhi press for the second week running.All the major papers editorialised on the interview of President Pervez Musharraf in which he conceded that the government made some mistakes in the handling of the reference against Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry.The daily Ibrat writes that to `admit mistakes is a good sign but equally important is its rectification’. While the newspaper welcomes the president’s apology over the attack on the Islamabad office of Geo TV, it says equally important is for the powers that be to ensure that such `mistakes’ are not repeated and the Constitution is given the sanctity it deserves.Daily Awami Awaz, while referring to the 1940 resolution, says its non-implementation led to the dismemberment of Pakistan, warning that `continued disregard’ of the resolution could prove disastrous yet again.Daily Kawish, commenting on the water shortage in Hyderabad, laments that 70 per cent of the population has no access to clean drinking water. The paper recalls that at a recent meeting of the local bodies department, government officials conceded that a majority of the people drink contaminated water, causing water-borne diseases. The Kawish says the situation demands action on war footing Another editorial in the newspaper terms unjust the decision to restrict admission to Karachi’s Dow Medical University to students domiciled in the city. The paper says the decision would mean that no student from the interior of Sindh would get admission to the institution.The Kawish sees the move as part of a conspiracy to widen the ethnic divide in Sindh.The newspaper deplores the increase in transport fares, terming the decision unjustified. The Kawish writes that the latest increase would compound the misery of the poor, coming as it does on recent back-breaking increases in prices of sugar, cement and pulses. “The indifference of the government to the plight of the poor and its claims about prosperity are like rubbing salt into wound,” the daily writes.The daily Koshish has editorialised on the disappearance and death of a minor boy in Padedan, Naushehro Feroze district.The body was found in a drain. The paper says this was not the first incident of its kind in the province, calling upon the administration to shed its `apathy’ and take remedial measures to stop the loss of lives.
CM’s statement on islands welcomed
Sindhi Press Digest
March 07, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
Major Sindhi newspapers have welcomed the recent statement of the Sindh chief minister that no construction would be allowed on the islands of Dangi and Bhandal as they belong to Sindh.
The daily Tameer-i-Sindh writes that the committee set up by the prime minister to determine the legal status of the two islands has remained dormant.The paper deplores the federal government’s ‘indifference’ to Sindh’s reservations, expressing a fear that the centre wants to occupy these islands at any cost.The paper regrets that the present rulers are ‘no different from their predecessors’ in that faint protests by the smaller federating units ‘leave them unmoved’.
Daily Awami Awaz editorialises on a speech of President Pervez Musharraf in which he claims that ‘a record development’ is taking place in Balochistan and that those dreaming of an independent Balochistan are living in a fool’s paradise.The daily terms the president’s statement one-sided, saying that Baloch nationalists contend that a progress in which the Baloch have no share is meaningless.The Awami Awaz writes that the Baloch nationalists’ grievances could be resolved within a ‘legal framework’. The daily reminds the government that had it been running the affairs of the state `democratically and politically’, no complaints would be there.The daily says no project should be executed without consulting the local populace so as to preclude fears and misgivings.
The Kawish and Ibrat hail the Sindh cabinet’s decision to raise wages of doctors and nurses working in rural areas.The Ibrat says that doctors’ refusal to work in villages should not be put down to money matters alone. There are a number of other factors, too. Foremost among them is lawlessness, the paper says.
In another editorial, Daily Ibrat opposes the Sindh cabinet’s decision to set aside 0,000 acres of land for establishing an industrial zone in Karachi. The daily argues industrial zones should be set up in small towns and villages as Karachi is already groaning under the weight of a burgeoning population.
The Sindhi press criticises with one voice the administration over its handling of the tribal clash between two groups of Marfanis in Garhi Yasin, Shikarpur, accusing the police of negligence.
Daily Koshish ridicules the Shikarpur DPO’s explanation that police have no resources to stop tribal feuds, saying this is a lame excuse.The paper wonders that when warring groups can settle disputes at jirgas, why they do not resolve matters before they get out of hand.
Daily Kawish, commenting on the pitiable state of heritage sites, says all resolutions on the part of officials have turned out to be nothing but hollow words. The paper calls for urgent measures to arrest the vandalisation of the Hyderabad Fort.
March 07, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
Major Sindhi newspapers have welcomed the recent statement of the Sindh chief minister that no construction would be allowed on the islands of Dangi and Bhandal as they belong to Sindh.
The daily Tameer-i-Sindh writes that the committee set up by the prime minister to determine the legal status of the two islands has remained dormant.The paper deplores the federal government’s ‘indifference’ to Sindh’s reservations, expressing a fear that the centre wants to occupy these islands at any cost.The paper regrets that the present rulers are ‘no different from their predecessors’ in that faint protests by the smaller federating units ‘leave them unmoved’.
Daily Awami Awaz editorialises on a speech of President Pervez Musharraf in which he claims that ‘a record development’ is taking place in Balochistan and that those dreaming of an independent Balochistan are living in a fool’s paradise.The daily terms the president’s statement one-sided, saying that Baloch nationalists contend that a progress in which the Baloch have no share is meaningless.The Awami Awaz writes that the Baloch nationalists’ grievances could be resolved within a ‘legal framework’. The daily reminds the government that had it been running the affairs of the state `democratically and politically’, no complaints would be there.The daily says no project should be executed without consulting the local populace so as to preclude fears and misgivings.
The Kawish and Ibrat hail the Sindh cabinet’s decision to raise wages of doctors and nurses working in rural areas.The Ibrat says that doctors’ refusal to work in villages should not be put down to money matters alone. There are a number of other factors, too. Foremost among them is lawlessness, the paper says.
In another editorial, Daily Ibrat opposes the Sindh cabinet’s decision to set aside 0,000 acres of land for establishing an industrial zone in Karachi. The daily argues industrial zones should be set up in small towns and villages as Karachi is already groaning under the weight of a burgeoning population.
The Sindhi press criticises with one voice the administration over its handling of the tribal clash between two groups of Marfanis in Garhi Yasin, Shikarpur, accusing the police of negligence.
Daily Koshish ridicules the Shikarpur DPO’s explanation that police have no resources to stop tribal feuds, saying this is a lame excuse.The paper wonders that when warring groups can settle disputes at jirgas, why they do not resolve matters before they get out of hand.
Daily Kawish, commenting on the pitiable state of heritage sites, says all resolutions on the part of officials have turned out to be nothing but hollow words. The paper calls for urgent measures to arrest the vandalisation of the Hyderabad Fort.
PPP demand for governor’s rule criticised
Sindhi Press Digest
February 20, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
Commenting on People’s Party Parliamentarians’ demand for dismissal of the Sindh government and imposition of governor’s rule in Sindh, daily Kawish says the demand is not in conformity with democratic values and principles.The rulers used this prescription whenever they wanted to rule this province according to their wishes. No person believing in democratic values can even imagine making such a demand. It is strange that this demand has been made by the country’s largest party which claims to be a champion of democracy.The daily refers to the situation in other provinces which it says is not different from that in Sindh and asks why a democratic party chose Sindh for governor’s rule. The paper says that the PPP will have to come up with justification for making this demand.
Daily Tameer-i-Sindh also criticises the demand and says that governor’s rule is not a substitute for a democratic set-up.The Sindhi press has taken notice of President Musharraf’s recent statement that distribution of financial resources on the basis of population is a correct decision.
Daily Kawish recalls that after taking over power the general had promised to remove inequalities and differences among the provinces. The National Reconstruction Bureau also held a series of seminars and discussions about provincial autonomy and at all these seminars and discussions, unanimous recommendation were made about provincial autonomy. Financial resources are being distributed on the basis of population for years, against the wishes of smaller provinces, which have been questioning this formula.Some studies were conducted under the sponsorship of the government which recommended inclusion of other factors, such as revenue generation and backwardness, in the formula for the National Finance Commission award.
The paper says that after recommendations made in these studies, the government had agreed in principle to devise a formula to accommodate the viewpoints of smaller provinces.But when time came for decision making, these recommendations were set aside as the Punjab refused to accept a new formula based on any other than factor except population.The papers says that people living in smaller provinces are also Pakistani citizens and they too must get their rights and due share in national resources.
Daily Tameer finds it strange that Sindh remains poor despite being rich in resources and contributing a big share to the federal pool. The paper says that other provinces are drawing 150 to 250 per cent of whatever they pay to the federal kitty but Sindh is treated differently. It pays its thirty days’ income to the federal pool but receives the equivalent of one day’s revenue.All major Sindhi papers have commented on the recently held Kotri and Karachi by-elections and have expressed reservations about the way they were held.
Daily Ibrat says that free and fair elections are among the elements of democracy but it was not so in the case of the by-elections with reports of clashes, firing and rigging. The paper says that the government, law-enforcing agencies and the election commission failed to play their due role. The paper says that general elections are expected by the end of this year. Is it possible for the government and other relevant authorities to hold free, fair and peaceful elections?The paper demands the setting up of an independent election commission and an impartial caretaker government to ensure free, fair and impartial elections.
Welcoming the recent bill on women’s rights - the Prevention of Anti-Women Practices - daily Awami Awaz says that the passage of the bill alone is not sufficient; more important is its implementation in letter and spirit. The paper says that statements are issued and claims are made for political gains.The paper recalls the amendments to the Hudood ordinance and asks if women have got their rights and protection. According to the paper, the ground situation is entirely different; women have been humiliated more during the present regime than in previous days. “We have law but no enforcement, we have administration but no peace; we have courts but no justice.”
Criticising the writing off of Rs35 billion loans, daily Koshish terms it startling and says that it proves that government claims about transparency in financial matters are not credible. It is believed that the people who were bestowed with these concessions enjoy the patronage of people in authority. The paper says that the banks and financial institutions in public sector are property of the people; hence no one has the right to waste this money by writing off loans. The paper demands publications of names and purpose for which the loans had been given.
Daily Hilal-i-Pakistan refers to the cases of Nasima Labano, Kainat Soomro and Sakina Solangi, all victims of violence. Nasima and Kainat were gang-raped while Sakina suffered acid burn injuries.The paper gives credit to the media and some NGOs for making their cases public otherwise, it says, hundreds of women are being subjected to rape, violence and other excesses, and forced to keep quiet. The paper urges the government to reach out to such women who have to keep quiet for one reason or the other.
February 20, 2007
By Sohail Sangi
Commenting on People’s Party Parliamentarians’ demand for dismissal of the Sindh government and imposition of governor’s rule in Sindh, daily Kawish says the demand is not in conformity with democratic values and principles.The rulers used this prescription whenever they wanted to rule this province according to their wishes. No person believing in democratic values can even imagine making such a demand. It is strange that this demand has been made by the country’s largest party which claims to be a champion of democracy.The daily refers to the situation in other provinces which it says is not different from that in Sindh and asks why a democratic party chose Sindh for governor’s rule. The paper says that the PPP will have to come up with justification for making this demand.
Daily Tameer-i-Sindh also criticises the demand and says that governor’s rule is not a substitute for a democratic set-up.The Sindhi press has taken notice of President Musharraf’s recent statement that distribution of financial resources on the basis of population is a correct decision.
Daily Kawish recalls that after taking over power the general had promised to remove inequalities and differences among the provinces. The National Reconstruction Bureau also held a series of seminars and discussions about provincial autonomy and at all these seminars and discussions, unanimous recommendation were made about provincial autonomy. Financial resources are being distributed on the basis of population for years, against the wishes of smaller provinces, which have been questioning this formula.Some studies were conducted under the sponsorship of the government which recommended inclusion of other factors, such as revenue generation and backwardness, in the formula for the National Finance Commission award.
The paper says that after recommendations made in these studies, the government had agreed in principle to devise a formula to accommodate the viewpoints of smaller provinces.But when time came for decision making, these recommendations were set aside as the Punjab refused to accept a new formula based on any other than factor except population.The papers says that people living in smaller provinces are also Pakistani citizens and they too must get their rights and due share in national resources.
Daily Tameer finds it strange that Sindh remains poor despite being rich in resources and contributing a big share to the federal pool. The paper says that other provinces are drawing 150 to 250 per cent of whatever they pay to the federal kitty but Sindh is treated differently. It pays its thirty days’ income to the federal pool but receives the equivalent of one day’s revenue.All major Sindhi papers have commented on the recently held Kotri and Karachi by-elections and have expressed reservations about the way they were held.
Daily Ibrat says that free and fair elections are among the elements of democracy but it was not so in the case of the by-elections with reports of clashes, firing and rigging. The paper says that the government, law-enforcing agencies and the election commission failed to play their due role. The paper says that general elections are expected by the end of this year. Is it possible for the government and other relevant authorities to hold free, fair and peaceful elections?The paper demands the setting up of an independent election commission and an impartial caretaker government to ensure free, fair and impartial elections.
Welcoming the recent bill on women’s rights - the Prevention of Anti-Women Practices - daily Awami Awaz says that the passage of the bill alone is not sufficient; more important is its implementation in letter and spirit. The paper says that statements are issued and claims are made for political gains.The paper recalls the amendments to the Hudood ordinance and asks if women have got their rights and protection. According to the paper, the ground situation is entirely different; women have been humiliated more during the present regime than in previous days. “We have law but no enforcement, we have administration but no peace; we have courts but no justice.”
Criticising the writing off of Rs35 billion loans, daily Koshish terms it startling and says that it proves that government claims about transparency in financial matters are not credible. It is believed that the people who were bestowed with these concessions enjoy the patronage of people in authority. The paper says that the banks and financial institutions in public sector are property of the people; hence no one has the right to waste this money by writing off loans. The paper demands publications of names and purpose for which the loans had been given.
Daily Hilal-i-Pakistan refers to the cases of Nasima Labano, Kainat Soomro and Sakina Solangi, all victims of violence. Nasima and Kainat were gang-raped while Sakina suffered acid burn injuries.The paper gives credit to the media and some NGOs for making their cases public otherwise, it says, hundreds of women are being subjected to rape, violence and other excesses, and forced to keep quiet. The paper urges the government to reach out to such women who have to keep quiet for one reason or the other.
Sindhi Media on Provincial autonomy
Sindhi Press Digest
February 14, 2007
Provincial autonomy spotlighted
By Sohail Sangi
Provincial autonomy was the central theme in Sindhi-language newspapers last week. The newspapers also dealt with the killing of a Hindu engineer and the wave of lawlessness gripping Sindh these days.
A seminar on provincial autonomy, organised by the Sindh government, prompted the press to treat the subject in detail.Most of the speakers at the seminar favoured the abolition of the concurrent list and opposed the creation of more provinces.
The Tameer-i-Sindh and Ibrat, commenting on a statement of the Sindh chief minister that he is promoting the mission of G. M. Syed on provincial autonomy, say the claim should be taken with a pinch of salt. The Tameer poses a rhetorical question: Will Dr Arbab Ghulam Rahim now emulate G. M. Syed by fighting for the cause of Sindh?The Tameer welc omes Dr Rahim’s assertion that ‘gone are the days when people demanding provincial autonomy were put behind bars’, but at the same time says it is early days yet to know the truth. “Only time will tell whether things have changed or not.”
The Ibrat and Tameer regret that the `belligerent’ statements of federal ministers do not give out that the concurrent list is being abolished and that the centre is ceding control over resources to the provinces.
The Daily Hilal-i-Pakistan editorialises on a statement of the federal minister for states and frontier regions about the closure of four Afghan refugee camps. The newspaper observes that ‘concessions and loopholes’ exist in the package. `Hence it is unlikely that they (Afghans) will go back.”The Hilal points out that since a large number of Afghan refugees have economic interests in Pakistan, they would find the prospect of a return to their homeland unappealing.On the other hand, the paper writes, the United Nations has also been `creating hindrances’ by warning that Afghan refugees `must not be sent back against their wishes’.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan recalls that Iran, too, had given refuge to thousands of Afghan refugees, but sent them home after the withdrawal of the Soviet forces.The paper calls upon the Pakistan government to take a `bold stand regarding the repatriation of Afghan refugees.’
Almost all newspapers condemn the murder of Hindu engineer Greesh in Kotri. The papers say that although it is premature to arrive at a conclusion about the cause of Greesh’s death, all accounts suggest that the engineer was a victim of ‘parochial considerations like religious or linguistic identity’.
Daily Awami Awaz, writing on the lawlessness that has overtaken Sindh of late, says the system of district governments has not yielded ‘positive results’. The paper points out that the district governments have failed to tackle Karo-kari, tribal feuds and excesses against women.According to the Awami Awaz, ‘political expediency’ is eating into the fabric of society. “It is time for the federal and Sindh governments to do some introspection and review the viability of the local government structure.”
Two dailies — Kawish and Tameer — condemn the recent spate of tribal feuds in Shikarpur and Ghotki districts.
The Kawish writes that ‘disappearance’ of the apparatus of the law in several districts is ominous.The paper regrets that ministers are ‘busy addressing public meetings, planning for by-elections and offering condolences’.
The daily Kawish ridicules claims of good governance at a time when police are being used only for ‘VIP security and political victimisation.’
February 14, 2007
Provincial autonomy spotlighted
By Sohail Sangi
Provincial autonomy was the central theme in Sindhi-language newspapers last week. The newspapers also dealt with the killing of a Hindu engineer and the wave of lawlessness gripping Sindh these days.
A seminar on provincial autonomy, organised by the Sindh government, prompted the press to treat the subject in detail.Most of the speakers at the seminar favoured the abolition of the concurrent list and opposed the creation of more provinces.
The Tameer-i-Sindh and Ibrat, commenting on a statement of the Sindh chief minister that he is promoting the mission of G. M. Syed on provincial autonomy, say the claim should be taken with a pinch of salt. The Tameer poses a rhetorical question: Will Dr Arbab Ghulam Rahim now emulate G. M. Syed by fighting for the cause of Sindh?The Tameer welc omes Dr Rahim’s assertion that ‘gone are the days when people demanding provincial autonomy were put behind bars’, but at the same time says it is early days yet to know the truth. “Only time will tell whether things have changed or not.”
The Ibrat and Tameer regret that the `belligerent’ statements of federal ministers do not give out that the concurrent list is being abolished and that the centre is ceding control over resources to the provinces.
The Daily Hilal-i-Pakistan editorialises on a statement of the federal minister for states and frontier regions about the closure of four Afghan refugee camps. The newspaper observes that ‘concessions and loopholes’ exist in the package. `Hence it is unlikely that they (Afghans) will go back.”The Hilal points out that since a large number of Afghan refugees have economic interests in Pakistan, they would find the prospect of a return to their homeland unappealing.On the other hand, the paper writes, the United Nations has also been `creating hindrances’ by warning that Afghan refugees `must not be sent back against their wishes’.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan recalls that Iran, too, had given refuge to thousands of Afghan refugees, but sent them home after the withdrawal of the Soviet forces.The paper calls upon the Pakistan government to take a `bold stand regarding the repatriation of Afghan refugees.’
Almost all newspapers condemn the murder of Hindu engineer Greesh in Kotri. The papers say that although it is premature to arrive at a conclusion about the cause of Greesh’s death, all accounts suggest that the engineer was a victim of ‘parochial considerations like religious or linguistic identity’.
Daily Awami Awaz, writing on the lawlessness that has overtaken Sindh of late, says the system of district governments has not yielded ‘positive results’. The paper points out that the district governments have failed to tackle Karo-kari, tribal feuds and excesses against women.According to the Awami Awaz, ‘political expediency’ is eating into the fabric of society. “It is time for the federal and Sindh governments to do some introspection and review the viability of the local government structure.”
Two dailies — Kawish and Tameer — condemn the recent spate of tribal feuds in Shikarpur and Ghotki districts.
The Kawish writes that ‘disappearance’ of the apparatus of the law in several districts is ominous.The paper regrets that ministers are ‘busy addressing public meetings, planning for by-elections and offering condolences’.
The daily Kawish ridicules claims of good governance at a time when police are being used only for ‘VIP security and political victimisation.’
Sindhi Press Digest
February 06, 2007
Democrats’ move against Pakistan ill-timed
By Sohail Sangi
Sindhi-language newspapers gave an exhaustive coverage last week to the recent moves by the Democrats in the US Congress to make things difficult for Pakistan at a time when the two countries need each other to sustain the `war on terror’.
The daily Ibrat, in comments on the bill proposing to link assistance to Pakistan with a presidential certificate regarding ties with the Taliban, says the bill would affect Pakistan-US relations as it also calls for the handover of nuclear scientist Dr Abdul Qadeer.The Ibrat likens the Democrat-sponsored legislation to the Pressler amendment, which had blocked US assistance to Pakistan after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. The newspaper urges Islamabad to take a `bold stand’ on the issue.
The daily Kawish and Hilal-i-Pakistan oppose the decision of the cabinet’s economic coordination committee on the sale of 1,423 acres of Pakistan Steel Mills land. The newspapers point out that the matter is sub judice as the Supreme Court has taken up a review petition against its verdict declaring the PSM’s privatisation null and void.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan recalls that during hearings in the privatisation case, the higher courts had made an observation that the land excluded from the deal was the Sindh government’s property.During the 1970s, the Sindh government had allocated the land to the PSM after paying a meagre compensation to villagers. Although the price of the land is running into billions, it is being gifted to capitalists for ridiculously low sums, the daily alleges.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan also criticises the sale by a number of government organisations of plots given to them for a specific purpose. It calls upon the government to ensure that such plots are used for the purpose they were given to the departments.The newspaper cites the Railways decision to sell land earmarked for improvement and expansion of the rail network. The Hilal-i-Pakistan terms the action institutionalised land-grabbing.
The daily Koshish editorialises on an incident in Gambat in which a jirga (tribal council) ordered the `sale’ of two women after declaring them karis.The Koshish deplores the indifference of the police, pointing out that it did not bother to intervene even though the jirga had taken the decision a month ago.Even the councillors and nazims remained unmoved, the newspaper laments. “The police filed a case after the incident, but it was too little too late.”
Three newspapers — Ibrat, Kawish, and Awami Awaz — criticise the recent observations of the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) that owing to the `negligence’ of Wapda and the Sindh and Punjab governments, 200,000 MAF of water is released into the seas and wasted.The dailies argue that the release of water downstream Kotri is not a wastage because Kotri is not a delta. “There are people and animals who live on the water released downstream Kotri.”
The daily Kawish focuses on a new menace spreading its tentacles in the province -- businessmen, feudal lords, retired and serving officers are advancing loans on exorbitant interest rates.Most of the debtors have no alternative but to dispose of their properties to keep the loan sharks at bay, Kawish observes.The analyst wonders how these moneylenders are running business on such a large scale without paying anything by way of income tax.
The Kawish calls upon the government to crack down on `the parasites’ and take steps to rescue the debtors from their clutches.
February 06, 2007
Democrats’ move against Pakistan ill-timed
By Sohail Sangi
Sindhi-language newspapers gave an exhaustive coverage last week to the recent moves by the Democrats in the US Congress to make things difficult for Pakistan at a time when the two countries need each other to sustain the `war on terror’.
The daily Ibrat, in comments on the bill proposing to link assistance to Pakistan with a presidential certificate regarding ties with the Taliban, says the bill would affect Pakistan-US relations as it also calls for the handover of nuclear scientist Dr Abdul Qadeer.The Ibrat likens the Democrat-sponsored legislation to the Pressler amendment, which had blocked US assistance to Pakistan after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. The newspaper urges Islamabad to take a `bold stand’ on the issue.
The daily Kawish and Hilal-i-Pakistan oppose the decision of the cabinet’s economic coordination committee on the sale of 1,423 acres of Pakistan Steel Mills land. The newspapers point out that the matter is sub judice as the Supreme Court has taken up a review petition against its verdict declaring the PSM’s privatisation null and void.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan recalls that during hearings in the privatisation case, the higher courts had made an observation that the land excluded from the deal was the Sindh government’s property.During the 1970s, the Sindh government had allocated the land to the PSM after paying a meagre compensation to villagers. Although the price of the land is running into billions, it is being gifted to capitalists for ridiculously low sums, the daily alleges.
The Hilal-i-Pakistan also criticises the sale by a number of government organisations of plots given to them for a specific purpose. It calls upon the government to ensure that such plots are used for the purpose they were given to the departments.The newspaper cites the Railways decision to sell land earmarked for improvement and expansion of the rail network. The Hilal-i-Pakistan terms the action institutionalised land-grabbing.
The daily Koshish editorialises on an incident in Gambat in which a jirga (tribal council) ordered the `sale’ of two women after declaring them karis.The Koshish deplores the indifference of the police, pointing out that it did not bother to intervene even though the jirga had taken the decision a month ago.Even the councillors and nazims remained unmoved, the newspaper laments. “The police filed a case after the incident, but it was too little too late.”
Three newspapers — Ibrat, Kawish, and Awami Awaz — criticise the recent observations of the Indus River System Authority (IRSA) that owing to the `negligence’ of Wapda and the Sindh and Punjab governments, 200,000 MAF of water is released into the seas and wasted.The dailies argue that the release of water downstream Kotri is not a wastage because Kotri is not a delta. “There are people and animals who live on the water released downstream Kotri.”
The daily Kawish focuses on a new menace spreading its tentacles in the province -- businessmen, feudal lords, retired and serving officers are advancing loans on exorbitant interest rates.Most of the debtors have no alternative but to dispose of their properties to keep the loan sharks at bay, Kawish observes.The analyst wonders how these moneylenders are running business on such a large scale without paying anything by way of income tax.
The Kawish calls upon the government to crack down on `the parasites’ and take steps to rescue the debtors from their clutches.
Sindhi Press Digest
January 30, 2007
No spending on uplift
By Sohail Sangi
A glance at newspaper headlines indicates that Sindh is in the grip of an endless wave of tribal clashes, karo-kari killings and other social evils.The dispute over the sale of two islands to a foreign firm, the Kalabagh dam and the utilisation of the ADP were other major stories to have been covered by the Sindhi press last week.According to Daily Kawish, different departments of the Sindh government have – six months into the financial year -- utilised a mere 36 per cent of the Rs 32 billion earmarked in the annual development programme. The newspaper bemoaned the non-utilisation even of the measly amount set aside for development.The Kawish said government officials were more interested in releasing funds for non-developmental expenses rather than those meant for the betterment of the people. In a comment on the law and order situation in the province, Daily Ibrat wrote: “Where is the peaceful Sindh of which rulers are making such tall claims?” It says the rulers are making a laughing stock of themselves by expressing satisfaction over law and order.“Sindh suffered from lawlessness yesterday and it continues to suffer today. The province is watching bloodletting in the name of tribal feuds, honour killing and other heinous crimes.”Daily Tameer criticised the government’s recent decision to reduce the job quota for rural areas. It warned that the decision would aggravate poverty in the rural areas.The paper cited the example of Badin, Thatta and Thar, where poverty had crossed the 60-per cent mark. The quota reduction would rob this poor region, and others like it, of the few job opportunities they had. The Tameer suggested that if quota revision were unavoidable, it should be made on `poverty basis’.The Kawish and Ibrat, in opinion pieces on a meeting of the inter-provincial coordination committee (IPCC), opposed making Kalabagh dam a part of the national agenda.The Kawish said the sitting was a replay of earlier meetings – Sindh and the NWFP opposing Kalabagh dam and Punjab showing indifference to their reservations.The Ibrat said the centre and Punjab’s attitude betrayed an insensitivity to the smaller provinces’ views.The daily Tameer criticised the Sindh chief minister over remarks against former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. The daily noted Dr that Arbab Rahim had unnecessarily angered sympathisers of the PPP and the people of Sindh. The newspaper said political differences notwithstanding, bad language should not be used against rivals.
January 30, 2007
No spending on uplift
By Sohail Sangi
A glance at newspaper headlines indicates that Sindh is in the grip of an endless wave of tribal clashes, karo-kari killings and other social evils.The dispute over the sale of two islands to a foreign firm, the Kalabagh dam and the utilisation of the ADP were other major stories to have been covered by the Sindhi press last week.According to Daily Kawish, different departments of the Sindh government have – six months into the financial year -- utilised a mere 36 per cent of the Rs 32 billion earmarked in the annual development programme. The newspaper bemoaned the non-utilisation even of the measly amount set aside for development.The Kawish said government officials were more interested in releasing funds for non-developmental expenses rather than those meant for the betterment of the people. In a comment on the law and order situation in the province, Daily Ibrat wrote: “Where is the peaceful Sindh of which rulers are making such tall claims?” It says the rulers are making a laughing stock of themselves by expressing satisfaction over law and order.“Sindh suffered from lawlessness yesterday and it continues to suffer today. The province is watching bloodletting in the name of tribal feuds, honour killing and other heinous crimes.”Daily Tameer criticised the government’s recent decision to reduce the job quota for rural areas. It warned that the decision would aggravate poverty in the rural areas.The paper cited the example of Badin, Thatta and Thar, where poverty had crossed the 60-per cent mark. The quota reduction would rob this poor region, and others like it, of the few job opportunities they had. The Tameer suggested that if quota revision were unavoidable, it should be made on `poverty basis’.The Kawish and Ibrat, in opinion pieces on a meeting of the inter-provincial coordination committee (IPCC), opposed making Kalabagh dam a part of the national agenda.The Kawish said the sitting was a replay of earlier meetings – Sindh and the NWFP opposing Kalabagh dam and Punjab showing indifference to their reservations.The Ibrat said the centre and Punjab’s attitude betrayed an insensitivity to the smaller provinces’ views.The daily Tameer criticised the Sindh chief minister over remarks against former prime minister Benazir Bhutto. The daily noted Dr that Arbab Rahim had unnecessarily angered sympathisers of the PPP and the people of Sindh. The newspaper said political differences notwithstanding, bad language should not be used against rivals.
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